Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
Câu 1.
- A. headaches
- B. bridges
- C. aranges
- D. suffixes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose main stress position is placed differently from that of the others in each group.
Câu 2.
- A. innovation
- B. qualification
- C. sustainability
- D. characteristics
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase to complete each of the sentences.
Câu 3. __________ in advance, the researcher was able to defend his conclusion convincingly.
- A. Despite examining all the relevant evidence
- B. Although having examined all the relevant evidence
- C. Because being examined all the relevant evidence
- D. Since having examined all the relevant evidence
- A. which he presented his research
- B. when he presented his research
- C. which presented his research
- D. where he presented his research
- A. ignoring
- B. being ignored
- C. having ignored
- D. are ignored
- A. knowledgeable
- B. know
- C. knowledge
- D. knowing
The word “refuted” is closest in meaning to:
- A. supported
- B. disproved
- C. modified
- D. expanded
- A. test
- B. testing
- C. tested
- D. to test
- A. did he finish
- B. he had finished
- C. had he finished
- D. has he finished
- A. brought
- B. took
- C. made
- D. did
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option to complete each of the blanks from 11 to 15.
The rapid advancement of digital technology has profoundly transformed modern education systems. Online learning platforms, digital resources, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly common in both developed and developing countries. (11) __________, these changes have reshaped the way knowledge is delivered and accessed, creating new opportunities as well as challenges for educators and learners alike.
One of the most significant advantages of digital education is increased accessibility. Students can access learning materials anytime and anywhere, (12) __________. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for those living in remote areas or balancing education with work and family responsibilities. However, unequal access to technology remains a major concern.
Despite its benefits, digital education also presents several drawbacks. Excessive screen time, reduced face-to-face interaction, and difficulties in maintaining student engagement have raised concerns among educators. Furthermore, (13) __________, which may negatively affect students’ academic performance and motivation.
Beyond individual learning outcomes, the widespread adoption of digital education has broader social and economic implications. Educational institutions must invest heavily in technological infrastructure and teacher training. (14) __________, illustrating the financial pressures associated with educational innovation.
(15) __________. It highlights the necessity for policymakers to ensure equitable access to technology, establish effective digital learning standards, and support teachers in adapting to new instructional methods.
Câu 11.
- A. As a consequence of widespread technological integration
- B. Despite resistance from traditional educational institutions
- C. Although many schools still rely on conventional teaching methods
- D. Because students increasingly prefer printed textbooks
- A. which reduces the overall cost of higher education
- B. who are responsible for managing digital content
- C. thereby overcoming geographical and time-related constraints
- D. causing concerns about data privacy and security
- A. many students have developed stronger independent learning skills
- B. technical problems can disrupt the learning process
- C. online platforms offer a wide range of interactive features
- D. teachers have gained greater control over course content
- A. some governments have reduced funding for public education
- B. digital tools have improved administrative efficiency
- C. these investments require long-term financial commitment
- D. students benefit from a more personalized learning experience
- A. In brief, technology has completely replaced traditional education
- B. To conclude, digital education offers only limited advantages
- C. As a result, online learning has become universally accepted
- D. In conclusion, digital education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of learning
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow from 16 to 20.
In many modern workplaces, online communication has increasingly replaced face-to-face meetings due to rapid technological advancement and the rise of remote work. While this shift brings certain drawbacks, the advantages of online communication generally outweigh its disadvantages.
One significant advantage is increased efficiency and flexibility. Online communication tools such as emails, video conferences, and instant messaging allow employees to collaborate across different locations and time zones. This reduces the need for travel, saving both time and operational costs for companies. Moreover, meetings can be scheduled more easily, and information can be shared instantly, which enhances productivity and supports flexible working arrangements.
Another benefit is improved accessibility and inclusiveness. Online platforms enable participation from employees who may face physical limitations, geographical barriers, or family responsibilities. This creates more equal opportunities and allows organizations to access a wider talent pool. In addition, written forms of online communication provide permanent records, which help prevent misunderstandings and improve accountability.
However, online communication is not without disadvantages. The lack of face-to-face interaction may weaken personal relationships among colleagues and reduce team cohesion. Non-verbal cues such as body language and facial expressions are often lost, increasing the risk of misinterpretation. Furthermore, excessive reliance on digital communication can lead to screen fatigue and reduced employee engagement.
Despite these concerns, most disadvantages can be mitigated through effective management strategies, such as combining online communication with occasional in-person meetings and promoting clear communication guidelines. Given the substantial gains in efficiency, flexibility, and inclusiveness, online communication offers more benefits than drawbacks in today’s workplaces.
In conclusion, although online communication presents certain challenges, its advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages, making it an essential and valuable development in the modern working environment.
Câu 16. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
- A. The Changing Role of Technology in Professional Communication.
- B. Online Communication as a Dominant Workplace Trend.
- C. Face-to-Face Interaction and Its Importance at Work.
- D. The Effects of Digital Tools on Employee Well-being.
- A. To explain why traditional meetings are becoming outdated in modern offices.
- B. To analyze the benefits and limitations of online communication while supporting its overall value.
- C. To describe how digital communication tools function in professional environments.
- D. To persuade readers that online communication has serious negative consequences.
- A. The effectiveness of online communication depends on appropriate implementation and management.
- B. Most employees strongly prefer virtual meetings over face-to-face discussions.
- C. Face-to-face communication is no longer required in professional settings.
- D. Online communication is suitable for all workplace situations without exception.
- A. advantage
- B. online communication
- C. challenge
- D. development
- A. Online communication has entirely replaced in-person interaction in most workplaces.
- B. Digital communication tools have led to a general decline in workplace productivity.
- C. Online platforms allow organizations to involve employees regardless of geographical location.
- D. Screen fatigue is presented as the main obstacle to adopting online communication.
