Question 2:

Question 3:

Question 4:

Question 5:

Question 6:

Question 7:

Question 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 16.
Urbanization is a global trend where populations shift from rural to urban areas. People (9) _____ better job opportunities in cities, hoping for career advancement and a dynamic lifestyle. However, this rapid growth brings significant challenges. As more people arrive, the city is becoming (10) _____ crowded.
Daily commuting is a major headache for many. During rush hour, it is common for drivers to get stuck in traffic jams for hours, which causes stress and delays. Furthermore, the cost of (11) _____ in big cities is skyrocketing. Consequently, many young families find it difficult to find (12) _____ housing near their workplaces.
Despite these disadvantages, cities offer advanced (13) _____ such as hospitals, international schools, and modern entertainment centers. To improve the quality of life, the city government is currently investing in the (14) _____ of public transport systems like electric buses. Living in (15) _____ urban area offers convenience, but local (16) _____ must also cope with noise and air pollution daily.
Question 9:

Question 10:

Question 11:

Question 12:

Question 13:

Question 14:

Question 15:

Question 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterance or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 17:

• a. Lisa: I see your point, but I think working regular hours gives you more work-life balance.
• b. Mike: Really? I prefer nine-to-five jobs because you know exactly when you start and finish.
• c. Mike: What do you think about working night shifts?
• d. Lisa: I think it's great because you get paid more, and the workplace is quieter.
• e. Mike: That's true, but the extra money from night shifts can be really helpful.

Question 18:

• a. Emma: I'm really sorry about that. We'll send someone to fix it immediately.
• b. Mr. Thompson: I'd like to complain about the air conditioning in my room. It's not working properly.
• c. Mr. Thompson: Thank you. I appreciate your quick response.

Question 19:
Dear Sarah,

• a. I hope this email finds you well.
• b. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
• c. I'm writing to ask if you'd be free to meet for coffee this Saturday afternoon.
• d. Please let me know if this time works for you.
• e. It's been a while since we last caught up, and I've been thinking about you.

Question 20:
Dear Sir or Madam,

• a. I am writing to apply for the position of Teaching Assistant advertised on your school website last week.
• b. I have attached my CV and references for your consideration.
• c. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Education and have completed specialized training in classroom management.
• d. I look forward to discussing my application with you in an interview.
• e. I believe my qualifications and experience in education make me an ideal candidate for this role.

Question 21:

• a. However, urbanization also creates serious challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and housing shortages.
• b. In conclusion, while urbanization offers significant advantages, careful planning is essential.
• c. Urbanization is a complex process with both positive and negative effects on society.
• d. On the positive side, it creates numerous job opportunities and improves access to education and healthcare.
• e. Therefore, governments must implement sustainable policies that balance economic growth with social welfare and environmental protection.

Question 22:

• a. These options allow them to pursue their careers while maintaining personal interests and family commitments.
• b. The world of work is changing rapidly as more young people seek flexible working arrangements.
• c. As a result, the traditional nine-to-five office job is gradually becoming less common.
• d. They value work-life balance and want careers that adapt to their lifestyle needs.
• e. In response, many companies are now offering remote work options and flexible schedules.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Sustainable Living: Transforming Daily Habits for a Greener Planet
Adopting eco-friendly practices has become essential in addressing the environmental crisis facing our world today. Sustainable living involves making deliberate choices that minimize harm to natural ecosystems while promoting ecological balance. People who embrace this lifestyle are conscious of the connection between their daily actions and global environmental health. As pollution and resource depletion intensify, individuals must reduce their carbon emissions and protect the planet for future generations.
Waste reduction stands as a fundamental principle of sustainable living. Modern consumer culture encourages excessive purchasing, creating mountains of trash that overwhelm landfills. Plastic products pose particular challenges because they persist in the environment for extremely long periods, sometimes hundreds of years, before breaking down. Making deliberate purchasing decisions can dramatically decrease waste production. For instance, investing in a reusable water bottle eliminates the need to constantly purchase disposable plastic bottles from stores and vending machines. Choosing products with minimal packaging helps reduce waste entering our landfills and oceans.
Composting organic materials provides another effective strategy for conservation. Rather than throwing leftover vegetable peels and coffee grounds into the trash, households can establish compost bins where these materials naturally decompose. They break down through biological processes, becoming nutrient-dense soil that enriches gardens. Proper composting prevents contaminating nearby water sources. This practice diverts organic waste from landfills while creating valuable fertilizer that improves plant growth without synthetic chemicals.
Communities worldwide are developing programs to encourage sustainable behaviors. Local governments organize recycling drives and challenges where neighborhoods compete to achieve the greatest waste reduction. Similarly, businesses contribute by implementing water-saving technologies like motion-sensor faucets in public spaces. Schools integrate environmental education into their curricula, teaching students about climate change and conservation. Ultimately, these collective efforts demonstrate that meaningful environmental progress becomes achievable when individuals and organizations work together.
Question 23: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Question 24: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is recommended for reducing plastic waste?

Question 25: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

Question 26: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.

Question 27: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Question 28: It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that single-use plastic products _____.

Question 29: The word "improves" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention community efforts to encourage public participation in green habits?

II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
* Use PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT
Question 6: Sarah hasn't worked in a big company before.
→ This is the first time (36) .

Question 7: We have never discussed urbanisation issues before.
→ This is the first time (37) .

* Use DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
Question 8: More people move to urban areas. Public transportation becomes more crowded. (the more …the more)
→ The more (38) .

* Use CONJUNCTIONS
Question 9: She didn't finish college. She started her own business successfully. (although)
→ (39) .

Question 10: She studies time management skills. She can balance work and personal life effectively. (so that)
→ (40) .