Tiếng Anh 12 – Unit 8: Vocabulary and Grammar là một phần quan trọng trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12, giúp học sinh mở rộng vốn từ vựng và nắm vững các cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng.
🔹 Từ vựng (Vocabulary)
-
Chủ đề chính của Unit 8 thường liên quan đến The World of Work (Thế giới công việc), bao gồm các từ vựng về nghề nghiệp, môi trường làm việc, kỹ năng cần thiết trong công việc, v.v.
-
Một số nhóm từ vựng quan trọng:
-
Job-related words: employer, employee, interview, résumé, salary, internship…
-
Workplace adjectives: stressful, rewarding, competitive, demanding…
-
Phrasal verbs: apply for, take up, set up, lay off…
-
🔹 Ngữ pháp (Grammar)
-
Câu bị động (Passive Voice): Giúp diễn đạt hành động mà không cần nhấn mạnh chủ thể thực hiện.
-
Cấu trúc: S + be + V3/ed + (by O)
-
Ví dụ: A new policy has been implemented by the company.
-
-
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (Reduced Relative Clauses): Giúp câu gọn gàng hơn bằng cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
-
Ví dụ: The man who is working in the office → The man working in the office.
-
-
Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Third Conditional): Dùng để nói về điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ.
-
Cấu trúc: If + had + V3/ed, S + would have + V3/ed
-
Ví dụ: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
-
💡 Ôn tập kỹ từ vựng và ngữ pháp trong Unit 8 sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn trong các bài kiểm tra và giao tiếp thực tế! 🚀
Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories.
A. leak B. release C. poison D. pollutant
Question 2. Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear.
A. natural B. plastic C. synthetic D. artificial
Question 3. The advances of commercial airplanes resulted in a shrinking world.
A. decreasing B. reduced C. smaller D. compressing
Question 4. We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day.
A. accident B. fullness C. mass D. crowd
Question 5. Many animals were born in captivity. Resultantly, they do not always breed well.
A. imprisonment B. lock C. detention D. freedom
Question 6. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A. taken off B. put away C. wiped out D. gone over
Question 7. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. outcome B. continuation C. beginning D. expansion
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. “Don’t be such a pessimist. I am sure you’ll get over it. Cheer up!”
A. optimist B. hobbyist C. activist D. feminist
Question 2. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be optimistic B. be pessimistic C. be confident D. be smart
Bài 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. What do you think about people’s life’s ………. in the future?
A. expect B. expectant C. expectancy D. expectation
Question 2. The …………. predict that things will be much worse than they are nowadays.
A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. optimists D. pessimists
Question 3. ………… of the financial crisis, all they could do was hold on and hope that things would improve.
A. In the end B. At the height C. On the top D. At the bottom
Question 4. The security of the earth will be threatened by terrorism, …….. terrorist groups will become more powerful and more dangerous.
A. moreover B. so that C. as D. so
Question 5. With its long days, lack of …….. atmosphere, and wide-open spaces, ……. moon would also make an ideal place to put massive solar power plants.
A. Ø / a B. Ø / the C. the / a D. an / Ø
Question 6. You can’t stop smoking immediately. Just try to …….. a little.
A. go on B. give up C. keep D. delete
