Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10 Vocabulary and Grammar là một trong những đề thi thuộc Unit 10 – The ecosystem trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 11. Phần này giúp học sinh nắm vững và vận dụng linh hoạt từ vựng liên quan đến hệ sinh thái, như biodiversity, deforestation, food chain, habitat, pollution,… Đồng thời, phần ngữ pháp tập trung vào các điểm như: mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn, câu bị động nâng cao, và cấu trúc nguyên nhân – kết quả thường dùng để trình bày các tác động của con người tới môi trường tự nhiên. Đây là phần trọng tâm giúp học sinh phát triển kỹ năng viết và đọc hiểu hiệu quả trong các kỳ thi học thuật.
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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10 Vocabulary and Grammar
Câu 1. Choose one answer that has the same meaning to the underlined word. Much of the region’s native vegetation has been damaged by developers who are building hotels along the coast.
a. flora
b. flower
c. tree
d. vegetable
Câu 2. Choose one answer that has the same meaning to the underlined word. These remote islands are inhabited only by birds and small animals.
a. insects
b. fauna
c. mammals
d. reptiles
Câu 3. Choose one answer that has the same meaning to the underlined word. Trees were plentiful and sawmills started appearing on area rivers, producing lumber for settlers.
a. a few
b. some
c. abundant
d. rare
Câu 4. Choose one answer that has the same meaning to the underlined word. The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a diverse ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.
a. hiding
b. covering
c. comprising
d. surrounding
Câu 5. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air ______.
a. destruction
b. consumption
c. pollution
d. solution
Câu 6. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the landfills – thus ______ it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
a. doing
b. trying
c. causing
d. making
Câu 7. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence If wastes are thrown ______, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
a. eco-friendly
b. inappropriately
c. disappointingly
d. favourably
Câu 8. Find out the synonym of the underlined word from the options below The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
a. contaminated
b. disappeared
c. purified
d. endangered
Câu 9. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. The effects of _____ are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases.
a. global warming
b. preservation
c. protection
d. ecosystem
Câu 10. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. We need to cut down on our fuel by having fewer cars on the road.
a. confusion
b. consumption
c. destruction
d. protection
Câu 11. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Forest biodiversity is threatened by illegal carried out globally.
a. deforestation
b. pollution
c. solution
d. depletion
Câu 12. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. They are working to preserve the delicately balanced of these wetlands.
a. biodiversity
b. ecosystem
c. environment
d. surroundings
Câu 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. The campaign ________things like water bottles and aluminum cans into new, useful objects like park benches, bikes, etc.
a. turns
b. comes
c. becomes
d. recycles
Câu 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Fish and poultry have a much lower impact ______the environment, and other plant proteins are even less damaging ________the planet.
a. Ø – for
b. on – to
c. on – with
d. of – to
Câu 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are ___________.
a. unharmed
b. eco-friendly
c. ecological
d. economic
Câu 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Burning garbage ________dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming.
a. throws
b. sends
c. emits
d. rejects
Câu 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Sometimes it’s better not to buy something new, and buy ________one instead.
a. use
b. used
c. usable
d. useful
Câu 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air _______.
a. contaminate
b. consumption
c. pollution
d. solution
Câu 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. If wastes are thrown ____________, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
a. eco-friendly
b. inappropriately
c. disappointingly
d. favourably
Câu 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants, ______oxygen, ______water, and growing food.
a. providing – saving
b. provide – save
c. to provide – to save
d. to provide – save
Câu 21: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Prevent a heart _________ by eating properly and getting enough exercise.
a. stroke
b. attack
c. murmur
Câu 22: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. The full ___________ looked enormous as it rose over the horizon.
a. moon
b. sun
c. star
Câu 23: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. I’m going to the barber for a ________.
a. trim
b. new style
c. haircut
Câu 24: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. They’re digging a new swimming ____________ in the park.
a. suit
b. pool
c. game
Câu 25: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. I’d love to learn to pilot an ____________.
a. boat
b. airplane
c. submarine
Câu 26: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. One reason donuts are fattening is that they’re fried in cooking _____.
a. oil
b. sugar
c. pans
Câu 27: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Sherrie is upset because she lost an ______________.
a. input
b. earring
c. friendship
Câu 28: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. I’ve got to pick up a package at the post ___________.
a. man
b. office
c. book
Câu 29: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. We put a ____________ in the garden to chase birds away.
a. runway
b. sunshade
c. scarecrow
Câu 30. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. This is the ranch in my ______ town.
a. bother-in-law
b. brother in law
c. brother’s-in-law
d. brother-in-law’s
Câu 31. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. The cup used to make tea is called ______.
a. tea-cup
b. tea of cup
c. teacup
d. tea’s cup
Câu 32. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. The person who often does housework is a ______.
a. housewife
b. house-wife
c. wife-house
d. house’s wife
Câu 33. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. A holiday taken by newly married couples is a _______.
a. honeycomb
b. honeymoon
c. honeybee
d. moonbeam
