Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1: The artist, ______ work is displayed in the gallery, is famous worldwide.
- A. whose
- B. whom
- C. which
- D. who
- A. discuss
- B. to discuss
- C. discussing
- D. discussed
- A. must have
- B. might have
- C. could have
- D. should have
- A. common
- B. normal
- C. unique
- D. usual
- A. had made
- B. has made
- C. made
- D. was made
- A. transforming
- B. transform
- C. transforms
- D. transformed
- A. were
- B. was
- C. am
- D. had been
- A. boring
- B. insightful
- C. tedious
- D. dull
- A. improving
- B. improve
- C. improved
- D. to improve
- A. made up
- B. took off
- C. gave in
- D. showed up
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
11: The teacher tried to encourage her students to participate more in class discussions.
- A. prevent
- B. criticize
- C. motivate
- D. discourage
- A. clear
- B. unclear
- C. definite
- D. straightforward
Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
13: The manager tried to maintain order in the office during the transition.
- A. uphold
- B. establish
- C. manage
- D. disrupt
- A. encourage retention
- B. enhance job satisfaction
- C. worsen the problem
- D. improve workplace culture
Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.
15: Sarah: "How did you enjoy the festival we attended?”
- A. Mike: "______"
- B. It was really fun!
- C. I've never seen it before.
- D. I want to go next year.
- E. The food was amazing!
- A. John: "______"
- B. I haven't read the details yet.
- C. It seems fair and reasonable!
- D. I don't agree with it.
- E. I'm still trying to understand it.
- A. Leo: "Oh yes! I hope I can get them ______"
- B. printed at home
- C. delivered on time
- D. sent via my account
- E. transferred to my phone
- A. Anna: "______"
- B. I'm counting down the days!
- C. I still need to prepare the meal.
- D. I hope the weather is nice.
- E. I will be busy that week.
Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
19:
a. have you considered painting or drawing?
b. i've always wanted to learn how to paint.
c. that sounds like a lot of fun!
d. i've been thinking about trying a new hobby.
- A. b-a-c-d
- B. a-b-d-c
- C. a-b-c-d
- D. d-a-b-c
b. how about going for a walk in the park?
c. do you have a favorite spot in the park?
d. that sounds relaxing! i could have some fresh air.
- A. b-a-c-d
- B. a-b-d-c
- C. a-b-c-d
- D. d-a-b-c
b. no, but i've heard it's great for flexibility.
c. i'm planning to start a new fitness routine.
d. i want to try yoga and strength training.
e. Have you done yoga before?
f. Yes, and for mental health as well!
- A. a-b-c-d-f-e
- B. a-b-d-e-f-c
- C. c-a-d-e-b-f
- D. a-b-c-e-f-d
b. i want to try more vegetarian meals.
c. i've been trying to eat healthier lately.
d. oh, i have a really tasty salad recipe.
e. Fresh greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and homemade vinegar.
f. What ingredients do you use to make it?
- A. a-b-c-d-e-f
- B. c-a-b-f-d-e
- C. c-a-b-d-f-e
- D. c-b-a-e-f-d
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.
23: This movie is more exciting than the last one.
- A. The last movie was less exciting than this one.
- B. I thought this movie would be more exciting than it is.
- C. This movie is not as exciting as I had expected.
- D. Today's movie is the most exciting one I have ever watched.
- A. The concert was amazing enough to keep me talking about it.
- B. Everyone found the concert amazing, so they talked about it.
- C. It was such an amazing concert that I couldn't stop talking about it.
- D. The concert was so amazing that I told all my friends about it.
- A. If he had an early meeting, he would choose not to go to the party.
- B. He had an early meeting, so he didn't go to the party.
- C. He did not go to the party despite his early meeting.
- D. Unless he had an early meeting, he would go to the party.
- A. I arrived at the airport before my flight was announced.
- B. Not only did I arrive at the airport but my flight was also announced.
- C. My flight was announced no sooner than I arrived at the airport.
- D. No sooner had I arrived at the airport than my flight was announced.
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair in each question.
27: She intends to learn Spanish for her upcoming trip. After she completes her current project, she will enroll in a class.
- A. She plans to learn Spanish as soon as she finishes her project.
- B. She will start learning Spanish although she finishes her project.
- C. She plans to enroll in a Spanish class in case she completes her project.
- D. She tries to learn Spanish after her current project is done.
- A. She enjoys outdoor activities more than engaging in dull leisure time.
- B. She prefers to enjoy outdoor activities rather than find indoor exercises appealing during her leisure time.
- C. She would prefer engaging in indoor activities to participating in outdoor exercises in her leisure time.
- D. She would rather participate in outdoor activities than engage in indoor ones.
- A. The innovative skyscraper not only became a symbol of modern architecture but also transformed the skyline.
- B. Although the skyline of the city was an innovative skyscraper designed by the architect, it became a symbol of modern architecture.
- C. It was the innovative skyscraper that the architect designed, which transformed the skyline and became a symbol of modern architecture.
- D. If the architect designed an innovative skyscraper, it would become a modern architecture of the city.
- A. It took them many projects to finally complete the hard work.
- B. They found that completing the project required no hard work at all.
- C. It took them months of effort to finally complete the project.
- D. The project was finished before they finally took a lot of effort.
Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
Blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on Earth. These magnificent marine mammals rule the oceans at up to 100 feet long and upwards of 200 tons. Their tongues alone can weigh as much as (31) ______. Their hearts, as much as an automobile.
Blue whales reach these mind-boggling dimensions on a diet composed nearly exclusively of tiny shrimplike animals called krill. (32) ______ a single adult blue whale consumes about 4 tons of krill a day.
(33) ______, which means they have fringed plates of fingernail-like material, called baleen, attached to their upper jaws. The giant animals feed by first gulping an enormous mouthful of water, expanding the (34) ______ skin on their throat and belly to take it in. Then the whale's massive tongue forces the water out through the thin, overlapping baleen plates. Thousands of krill are left behind—and then (35) ______.
31:
- A. a human
- B. a blue whale calf
- C. an elephant
- D. a tiger
- A. During the diet time,
- B. During rush hours,
- C. During certain times of the year,
- D. During the peak season,
- A. All whales are filter feeders.
- B. These marine mammals are large.
- C. Blue whales are baleen.
- D. Many whales have unique adaptations.
- A. patches
- B. fat
- C. baleen
- D. pleated
- A. stored
- B. released
- C. digested
- D. swallowed
Reading comprehension 1: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
The Statue of Liberty is a famous symbol of the USA, originally built to celebrate the end of slavery and to represent freedom for immigrants. It depicts Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty, holding a torch that symbolizes guidance toward freedom. However, the statue differs from the original design by its creator.
The concept came from poet Édouard de Laboulaye, who wanted to commemorate the end of the slave trade after the Civil War. He funded the statue with other anti-slavery advocates and hired sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, who worked with engineer Gustave Eiffel to design its structure. Eiffel's expertise ensured it could withstand the strong winds in New York harbor.
The statue was built around a metal skeleton, with large copper sheets affixed to it. Recently, a third copy of the original plans was discovered, revealing that Bartholdi altered Eiffel's designs, specifically making Liberty's arm slimmer and more attractive.
These changes, dated July 28, 1882, weakened the arm. After a 1916 explosion damaged the statue, access to the torch was closed. Restoration efforts in the 1980s uncovered discrepancies between the structure and Eiffel's plans, supporting the idea that Bartholdi had modified the design.
36: What does "it" the first paragraph refer to?
- A. The statue
- B. The USA
- C. The freedom
- D. The immigrant
- A. The statue was funded by slavery advocates.
- B. The statue was designed by Édouard de Laboulaye.
- C. The statue commemorates the end of the slave trade.
- D. The statue represents strong winds in New York harbor.
- A. Bartholdi was the only person involved in the design of the statue.
- B. The statue is an unchanged replica of Eiffel's original design.
- C. The statue was built with a metal skeleton to withstand winds.
- D. The statue was a gift from the USA to France.
- A. The Statue of Liberty was built to celebrate the end of slavery.
- B. Bartholdi made modifications to Eiffel's design after construction began.
- C. Access to the torch was closed after an explosion in 1916.
- D. The statue is identical to the original plans of Eiffel.
- A. The structural changes made the torch unsafe.
- B. The statue's copper exterior could no longer support visitors.
- C. The New York Harbor weather made the torch area inaccessible.
- D. The original plans indicated the torch would be closed.
Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.
This diet is an effective way to lose body fat, particularly because starvation diets often lead to weight loss without significantly reducing fat. Initially, the body depletes its energy stores of carbohydrates (in the form of glycogen) within a couple of days. After this, it begins to break down both fat and protein for energy. Losing muscle mass not only makes individuals weaker but also compromises their immune systems, increasing susceptibility to infections. While people may see a reduction in weight, they often feel weaker and less healthy, and any weight lost is typically regained quickly if the diet is not strictly followed.
To achieve meaningful fat loss, it is crucial to eliminate refined carbohydrates and sugars, leading to a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet. The focus should be on cutting out foods such as sugar, white flour, cakes, bread, pasta, and rice. These items offer minimal nutritional value and can contribute to fat gain. During the initial phase of the diet, it is essential to restrict carbohydrate intake to activate the body's fat-burning mechanisms.
- A. Hidden refined carbohydrates can be found in many processed foods, including various canned goods and fast foods, making it easy to consume them inadvertently. However, adopting a high-protein diet opens up a variety of delicious and nutritious food options, including meats, fish, eggs, vegetables, and dairy, allowing for a satisfying meal plan without the reliance on refined carbohydrates.
While avoiding refined carbohydrates is vital, individuals need not stress about their fat intake. Most unhealthy fats are present in the sugary, starchy foods that are being eliminated. Thus, by cutting out refined carbohydrates, people naturally reduce their consumption of unhealthy fats. This approach not only promotes fat loss but also allows individuals to enjoy a diverse array of flavorful and nutritious meals, proving that a healthy diet doesn't have to be dull or restrictive.41: What does the word "inadvertently" in the text mean?
- B. Deliberately
- C. Accidentally
- D. Rarely
- E. Unknowingly
- A. The diet
- B. Weight loss
- C. The body
- D. Carbohydrate
- A. Eating these foods has little nutritional benefit and may cause weight gain.
- B. These items are the most nutritious part of the diet but should be limited.
- C. These foods are high in nutrients and support muscle gain.
- D. These foods prevent weight gain due to their nutritional content.
- A. Avoiding refined carbohydrates is important, but people need to worry about their fat intake.
- B. Eliminating refined carbohydrates automatically reduces unhealthy fats from the diet.
- C. People on a high-protein diet have limited food choices and should consider their fat intake.
- D. A healthy diet is expensive and requires careful planning to avoid refined carbohydrates.
- A. They often result in muscle loss and a weakened immune system.
- B. They are the most effective and the fastest way to lose weight and fat.
- C. They improve immune function and increase muscle mass.
- D. They are sustainable long-term for fat loss.
Choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
46: During a team brainstorming session, a colleague presents a new idea that you believe lacks sufficient evidence. How can you address this constructively?
- A. I think that idea is completely unfounded and should be dismissed.
- B. I'm not sure this is the right direction; can we look at some data to support it?
- C. This is a bad idea; we should focus on proven strategies instead.
- D. That sounds okay, but I don't see how it will work in practice.
- A. I don't really have time to think about it right now.
- B. I can try to come up with something, but I'm not sure it will be good.
- C. I appreciate the opportunity to provide input; I'll prepare my thoughts by the end of the day.
- D. I don't see how my input would matter much.
- A. Recycling is the most effective way to save the planet.
- B. Planting trees can help reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
- C. Everyone agrees that conservation efforts are the top priority.
- D. Solar energy is the only solution for future energy needs.
- A. They are not committed to their work.
- B. They have too many personal issues to focus on work.
- C. They don't care about the team's success.
- D. They may be overwhelmed and need additional support.
- A. Jason gives a presentation on the importance of teamwork but doesn't follow up with the team afterward.
- B. Lisa organizes regular feedback sessions to discuss team morale and improvement strategies.
- C. Shaun assumes his team is happy without checking in with them.
- D. Anna decides to give her team extra tasks without addressing their current workload.
