Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1: The author, ______ I admire greatly, just published a new book.
- A. whom
- B. that
- C. which
- D. who
- A. discuss
- B. to discuss
- C. discussed
- D. discussing
- A. must have
- B. might have
- C. could have
- D. should have
- A. dull
- B. ordinary
- C. mundane
- D. diverse
- A. has been shaped
- B. have shaped
- C. has shaped
- D. shaped
- A. transformed
- B. transform
- C. transforms
- D. transforming
- A. had followed
- B. follow
- C. will follow
- D. follows
- A. dull
- B. tedious
- C. inspiring
- D. boring
- A. to improve
- B. improving
- C. improve
- D. improved
- A. made up
- B. took off
- C. showed up
- D. gave in
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
11: The committee will evaluate the proposals before making a decision.
- A. ignore
- B. assess
- C. modify
- D. reject
- A. ignore
- B. implement
- C. cause
- D. eliminate
Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
13: The project was completed ahead of schedule, showcasing the team's efficiency.
- A. productivity
- B. effectiveness
- C. ineffectiveness
- D. capability
- A. foster participation
- B. improve attendance
- C. enhance motivation
- D. ignore the issue
Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.
15: Kevin: "What did you think of the restaurant we went to last night?"
- A. Emily: "______"
- B. The service was excellent!
- C. I want to go there again.
- D. It's my favorite place.
- E. The food was too spicy.
- A. Sara: "______"
- B. I haven't seen the details yet.
- C. It sounds challenging but exciting!
- D. I don't think we need it.
- E. I am busy with other tasks.
- A. Jack: "Oh yes! I hope I can get it ______"
- B. printed on time
- C. fired by the manager
- D. started early
- E. cancel quickly
- A. Pat: "______"
- B. I'm not sure what to wear.
- C. Yes! It's going to be a blast!
- D. I hope it doesn't rain.
- E. I will be busy that day.
Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
19:
a. i'm trying to get back into shape.
b. have you thought about joining a gym?
c. you should try hiking. it's really fun.
d. i've been considering it, but i prefer outdoor activities.
- A. b-a-d-c
- B. a-b-d-c
- C. a-b-c-d
- D. d-a-b-c
b. how about visiting the beach?
c. that sounds perfect! i love the ocean.
d. do you have any recommendations for a weekend getaway?
- A. b-a-d-c
- B. a-b-d-c
- C. a-b-c-d
- D. d-b-c-a
b. do you have any plans for thanksgiving?
c. I'm hosting my family this year!
d. that sounds like a lot of fun!
e. I want to try a new recipe for the turkey.
f. What are you planning to cook?
- A. a-b-c-d-f-e
- B. a-b-d-e-f-c
- C. a-b-d-c-f-e
- D. a-b-c-e-f-d
b. it helped me keep track of my tasks.
c. i've been thinking about ways to stay organized.
d. yes, i started using one last month.
e. How has it been working for you?
f. I might need to give it a try!
- A. a-b-c-d-e-f
- B. a-b-d-e-f-c
- C. c-a-d-e-b-f
- D. a-b-c-e-f-d
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.
23: This exam is much easier than the last one.
- A. The last exam was harder than this one.
- B. I thought this exam would be easier than it is.
- C. This exam is easier than I had expected.
- D. Today is the easiest exam I have ever taken.
- A. The dress was pretty enough for me to buy it quickly.
- B. Everyone found the dress beautiful, so they wanted to buy it.
- C. It was such a beautiful dress that I couldn't resist buying it.
- D. The dress was so beautiful that I showed it to all my friends.
- A. Unless he had other commitments, he would choose to join the club.
- B. He had other commitments, so he didn't join the club.
- C. He would not join the club if he had commitments.
- D. Although he had other commitments, he joined the club.
- A. No sooner had I started cooking than the power went out.
- B. If I started cooking, the power would go out.
- C. The power went out even though I started cooking.
- D. I started cooking before the power went out.
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair in each question.
27: I am preparing my slides now. I am going to have a big presentation next week.
- A. I am going to have a big presentation next week, so I am preparing my slides now.
- B. The big presentation is next week, so I am not preparing my slides now.
- C. After giving the presentation next week, I am going to prepare my slides.
- D. The big presentation is before I am going to prepare my slides next week.
- A. She would rather hike in the mountains in winter than prefer the cold weather of summer.
- B. She would rather enjoy the warm weather while hiking in the mountains than deal with winter's cold.
- C. She prefers to deal with the cold weather in winter rather than hike in the mountains during the summer.
- D. She prefers the cold winter weather over hiking in the mountains during the summer.
- A. Although the highlight of the restaurant's dessert was the new menu, the chef created another one.
- B. It was the new dessert recipe that became the highlight of the restaurant's menu after the chef created it.
- C. What the chef created was a new dessert recipe that became the highlight of the restaurant's menu.
- D. If the chef created a new dessert recipe, it would become the highlight of the restaurant's menu.
- A. It took him several years of trial and error before he could eventually find a way to balance his work and personal life.
- B. Finally, he found a way to balance his personal life with work before several years of trial and error.
- C. Eventually, he took several years of trial and error to find a way to balance his work and personal life.
- D. It finally required him to balance work and personal life through several years of trial and error.
Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
For centuries, people have painted cities as unnatural human conglomerations, blighted by (31) ______ such as public health crises, aggression, and exorbitant costs of living. Why, then, do people throughout the world keep leaving the countryside for the town? Research that has been forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is beginning to reveal the answer: cities concentrate, accelerate, and (32) ______ social and economic activity.
The numbers show that urban dwellers produce more inventions and create more opportunities for (33) ______. Often large cities are also the greenest places on the planet because people living in denser habitats typically have smaller energy footprints, require less infrastructure, and consume less of the world's resources per capita. (34) ______, cities do more with less. And the (35) ______ the cities get, the more productive and efficient they tend to become.
31:
- A. diseases
- B. beauty
- C. innovations
- D. pathologies
- A. celebrate
- B. hinder
- C. diversify
- D. limit
- A. economic decline
- B. cultural change
- C. economic growth
- D. artistic expression
- A. Many studies show that
- B. In many cases,
- C. Compared with suburban or rural areas
- D. People often believe that
- A. smaller
- B. more beautiful
- C. bigger
- D. cleaner
Reading comprehension 1: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.
If you love chocolate, you may have enjoyed Cadbury's Bournville chocolate, named after a village created for workers at the Cadbury factory. George and Richard Cadbury took over their father's cocoa business in 1861 and relocated the factory from Birmingham to a cleaner area near railways and canals for easier deliveries and shipping.
Named Bournville after a local river, the site opened in 1879, accompanied by a village for factory workers. By 1900, there were 313 houses, with more built later. The Cadbury family believed in providing good living conditions, ensuring fair wages, pensions, and medical access for workers. The village featured modern homes with indoor bathrooms, a shop, a school, and a community center for evening classes.
To promote health, the Cadburys added parks with sports facilities, a running track, and an outdoor pool, all free for workers. However, due to their belief that alcohol was harmful, no pubs were built in Bournville.
The Cadbury brothers set a precedent for employee welfare, influencing other British factory owners to adopt similar practices. Today, over 25,000 people live in Bournville, which includes care homes, affordable housing, and facilities for people with special needs, continuing the founders' vision over a century later.
36: What does "their" refer to?
- A. The workers at the Bournville
- B. The founders of the village
- C. The Cadbury family
- D. The residents of the village
- A. Bournville was designed primarily for the leisure activities of workers.
- B. The village was created to provide workers with modern amenities and healthy living conditions.
- C. The Bournville factory was the first chocolate factory in England.
- D. The houses in Bournville were built in traditional styles with no modern conveniences.
- A. The workers in Bournville were paid poorly and had no benefits.
- B. The Cadbury family prioritized the health and well-being of their workers.
- C. Bournville was built without considering the environment.
- D. The factory was the only place for workers to find jobs.
- A. Bournville provides a variety of facilities for its residents today.
- B. The Cadbury family allowed alcohol consumption in the village.
- C. The village included parks and sports facilities for community use.
- D. The Cadbury brothers were innovative in their approach to worker welfare.
- A. They focused solely on maximizing profit without regard for workers.
- B. They believed in creating a supportive and healthy community for workers.
- C. They were indifferent to the needs of their employees.
- D. They discouraged community activities among workers.
Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.
Once viewed as a sport for introverts or fitness enthusiasts, running has become one of the most popular sports globally. This simple yet effective exercise attracts millions, helping them achieve a sense of calm and balance. Many runners emphasize the importance of convenient exercise, and running meets this need perfectly. Despite being inexpensive to practice, the business around running has flourished, generating significant profits.
A major income source in the running industry is race organization. Cities frequently host annual marathons, half-marathons, and 5K runs that draw thousands of participants who pay entry fees. Companies that specialize in healthy foods and sports equipment often sponsor these events, knowing that participants are likely to be interested in their products. Races also sell branded merchandise, including T-shirts, medals, and other souvenirs to spectators.
The sale of sports gear, particularly running shoes, is another booming aspect of the industry. Major brands invest heavily in research and development to create shoes that enhance performance and prevent injuries, with prices ranging from $50 to $250. Runners also buy specialized clothing for comfort and increasingly use wearable technology like fitness trackers and smartwatches
Nutrition products are vital for runners, providing energy gels, protein bars, and electrolyte drinks to support performance and recovery. While some companies promote their products for runners, the scientific backing for certain claims may be lacking. These items are widely available at sporting goods stores and online.
Social media has further fueled the running business, allowing runners to share experiences, join virtual groups, and participate in online challenges. Influencers and professional runners often promote products to their followers, driving sales and commissions.
During the pandemic, many turned to running to stay fit, and around 30% of new runners from 2020 have continued, often transitioning to organized events. Consequently, many marathons have sold out, leaving some runners without events to attend.
41: What is the closest meaning of the word "flourished" in the text?
- A. Declined
- B. Thrived
- C. Struggled
- D. Ended
- A. Events
- B. Participants
- C. Companies
- D. Products
- A. Runners think convenient exercise is essential, and running is the ideal solution.
- B. Many believe exercise should be difficult, and running is an important challenge.
- C. Many athletes suggest that running is barely a convenient form of exercise.
- D. Running is not considered a suitable form of exercise by many runners.
- A. Runners often buy shoes and clothing for their health benefits.
- B. Running shoes are the most important item for runners.
- C. The running gear industry is profitable and continually growing.
- D. Runners prefer buying shoes over other types of gear.
- A. Social media has made running less popular.
- B. Runners have stopped sharing their experiences online.
- C. Influencers have no impact on product sales in running.
- D. Social media helps build community among runners.
Choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
46: During a product development meeting, a team member suggests a feature that you believe may not meet customer needs. How can you express your concerns constructively?
- A. "That's a pointless idea and won't work at all."
- B. "I appreciate the suggestion, but could we explore whether our customers would find this feature useful?"
- C. "This idea sounds terrible; we need to start over."
- D. "I think we should consider it without any changes."
- A. "I have no idea; I'll just wing it."
- B. "I'll think about it, but I can't promise anything."
- C. "I'd love to contribute! I'll gather my thoughts and share them by tomorrow."
- D. "My opinion probably doesn't matter in this case."
- A. Drinking water is the most effective way to stay hydrated.
- B. All vitamins are equally important for overall health.
- C. Eating fruits is overrated and not necessary for a balanced diet.
- D. Supplements are the best source of nutrition for everyone.
- A. They don't care about their job.
- B. They might have issues with transportation or personal responsibilities.
- C. They are simply lazy and unprofessional.
- D. They enjoy arriving late to disrupt meetings.
- A. Tom conducts a one-time training session and never revisits the topic.
- B. Rachel regularly checks in with her team to identify areas for growth and development opportunities.
- C. Juan assumes his team is knowledgeable and doesn't offer any support or resources.
- D. Wendy assigns additional tasks to her team without considering their workload.
