Đề thi ĐGNL ĐHQG TPHCM – Phần Tiếng anh – Đề tham khảo Số 4
Câu 1 Nhận biết
In many countries, the number of people choosing to live in cities______rapidly over the last few decades.

  • A.
    have increased
  • B.
    has increased
  • C.
    is increasing
  • D.
    increase
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 2 Nhận biết
Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and _________.

  • A.
    entertain
  • B.
    entertainer
  • C.
    entertaining
  • D.
    entertainment
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 3 Nhận biết

Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.

She was really ____________ danger ____________ a few minutes ___________ the rough sea, but luckily a lifeguard saw her.


  • A.
    in – for – in
  • B.
    of – in – on
  • C.
    at – on – in
  • D.
    with – in - at
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Câu 4 Nhận biết

Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.

With _____ compliments and encouragements from her friends, Jane made much greater progress.


  • A.
    lots of
  • B.
    a plenty
  • C.
    dozens
  • D.
    a great deal of
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Lời giải
Câu 5 Nhận biết
The use of detail is ________ method of developing a controlling idea, and almost all students employ this method.

  • A.
    more common
  • B.
    common
  • C.
    most common
  • D.
    the most common
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 6 Nhận biết

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

Most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so they will be more conductive than pure water.


  • A.
    Most water
  • B.
    does contain
  • C.
    they
  • D.
    more conductive
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 7 Nhận biết

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

One of features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End.


  • A.
    One of features
  • B.
    the number
  • C.
    most of which
  • D.
    to be found
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 8 Nhận biết

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The smell of the oranges' is not so fresh, so you should not eat them.


  • A.
    The.
  • B.
    oranges’.
  • C.
    so.
  • D.
    eat them.
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 9 Nhận biết

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

A series of unfortunate events have led to unexpected outcomes during the campaign.


  • A.
    series
  • B.
    unfortunate events
  • C.
    have led
  • D.
    unexpected outcomes
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 10 Nhận biết

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The place we liked the most was Santa Teresa Beach, which nature is still pretty much untouched.


  • A.
    the most
  • B.
    was
  • C.
    which
  • D.
    pretty much
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 11 Nhận biết

Which of the following best restates each of the given sentence?

Melania is crazy about window shopping, but Donald thinks it's a waste of time.


  • A.
    Melania likes window shopping better than does Donald.
  • B.
    Melania likes window shopping better than Donald does.
  • C.
    Melania likes window shopping most, but Donald thinks it's wasteful.
  • D.
    Donald thinks Melania is crazy to waste time going window shopping.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 12 Nhận biết

Which of the following best restates each of the given sentence?

My best friend could become a great athlete, but he didn’t practice enough.


  • A.
    My best friend must have practiced enough to be a great athlete.
  • B.
    My best friend should have practiced enough to be a great athlete.
  • C.
    My best friend could have practiced enough to be a great athlete.
  • D.
    My best friend might have practiced enough to be a great athlete.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 13 Nhận biết

Which of the following best restates the given sentence?

He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”


  • A.
    He prevented the children not to swim in the lake without an adult present.
  • B.
    He warned the children against swimming in the lake without an adult present.
  • C.
    He allowed the children to swim in the lake without an adult present.
  • D.
    He threatened the children not to swim in the lake without an adult present.
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 14 Nhận biết

Which of the following best restates each of the given sentence?

It is reported that around 27,000 trees are cut down each day to make toilet paper.


  • A.
    Around 27,000 trees are reported to cut down each day to make toilet paper.
  • B.
    Around 27,000 trees is reported to be cut down each day to make toilet paper.
  • C.
    Around 27,000 trees are reported to have cut down each day to make toilet paper.
  • D.
    Around 27,000 trees are reported to be cut down each day to make toilet paper.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 15 Nhận biết

Which of the following best restates the given sentence?

I don’t speak French, so I don’t understand most of what the tour guide is saying.


  • A.
    If I knew French, I wouldn’t miss what the tour guide was saying.
  • B.
    Were I to understand French, I would miss what the tour guide was saying.
  • C.
    If I could speak French, I wouldn’t understand most of what the tour guide was saying.
  • D.
    Without French, I wouldn’t understand most of what the tour guide was saying.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 16 Nhận biết

Read the passage carefully.

  1. Did you ever watch a video on the Internet? Maybe you used YouTube. YouTube is a Website where people can share their video. Today, YouTube is an important part of the Internet. However, that wasn’t always true.

  2. YouTube started with a young man named Jawed Karim and two friends. One day, Karim was on the Internet. He wanted information about the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia. He found news stories about it, but he couldn't find any videos. This gave Karin an idea. He wanted to help people put video on the Internet. Karim told his friends about this idea. Together, they created a company - YouTube.

  3. YouTube become a global success. Millions of people around the world visited the Website. It was clear to Google, another Internet company, that YouTube had a lot of value. Google made a deal. It bought YouTube for $1.65 billion. As a result, YouTube investors and its employees made a lot of money. The three friends who started YouTube were very big investors. Therefore, they made an enormous amount of money.

  4. Karim became very rich, and he continued to work toward his PhD. There was something else he wanted to do. He wanted to help young people go into business. He used money and experience to start a new company called Youniversity Ventures. This company helps young people who have good business ideas. It gives them advice and money to start Internet businesses. Milo is one business that students started with the help of Youniversity Ventures. Milo is a shopping Website. It helps people find products in stores near their homes. Another example is AirBob. This Web site helps people find for video conferences. People in different places can use this site to have business meetings.

  5. Karim has some advice for students who want to start business. First, find a successful company. Do a lot of research about the company and the top people in the company. There, copy the way they do things. For students who wants to start Internet business, Karim is probably a very good example to copy.

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.

Câu 16: What can be the best title for the passage?


  • A.
    Sharing Success on the Internet.
  • B.
    To be successful on the Internet.
  • C.
    Support from Youniversity Ventures.
  • D.
    The best videos from YouTube.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 17 Nhận biết
What does the word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?

  • A.
    the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia.
  • B.
    that he could find no videos.
  • C.
    the news stories he could find.
  • D.
    the information of the 2004 tsunami.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 18 Nhận biết
Who benefited financially from Google's purchase of YouTube?

  • A.
    Only Google.
  • B.
    YouTube’s competitors.
  • C.
    YouTube’s investors and employees.
  • D.
    Millions of YouTube visitors.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 19 Nhận biết
Which of the following in NOT mentioned about Karim?

  • A.
    He had the original idea of YouTube.
  • B.
    He created a lot of sample videos for YouTube.
  • C.
    He earned a lot of money from YouTube.
  • D.
    He is the owner of Youniversity Ventures.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 20 Nhận biết
Which of the following can replace the word “enormous” in paragraph 4?

  • A.
    increasing
  • B.
    favourable
  • C.
    considerable
  • D.
    huge
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 21 Nhận biết
What does Youniversity Ventures do?

  • A.
    It helps people to get PhDs at famous Universities.
  • B.
    It buys Internet companies such as Milo.
  • C.
    It gives people advice and money to start business.
  • D.
    It helps people find inexpensive vacation places worldwide.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 22 Nhận biết
What is Karim’s advice for students who want to start business?

  • A.
    Get a PhD degree from famous university
  • B.
    Copy successful people and companies
  • C.
    Give money to Youniversity Ventures
  • D.
    Work for successful people and companies
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 23 Nhận biết

Read the passage carefully.

  1. The movement of people towards cities has accelerated in the past 40 years, particularly in the less developed regions, and the share of the global population living in urban areas has increased from one third in 1960 to 47% (2.8 billion people) in 1999. The world's urban population is now growing by 60 million persons per year, about three times the increase in the rural population.

  2. Increasing urbanisation results about equally from births in urban areas and from the continued movement of people from the rural surround. These forces are also feeding the sprawl of urban areas as formerly rural peri-urban settlements become incorporated into nearby cities and as secondary cities, linked by commerce to larger urban centres, grow larger.

  3. The proportion of people in developing countries who live in cities has almost doubled since 1960 (from less than 22% to more than 40%), while in more-developed regions the urban share has grown from 61% to 76%. There is a significant association between this population movement from rural to urban areas and declines in average family size.

  4. Asia and Africa remain the least urbanised of the developing regions (less than 38% each). Latin America and the Caribbean is more than 75% urban, a level almost equal to those in Europe, Northern America and Japan (all are between 75 and 79%).

  5. Urbanisation is projected to continue well into the next century. By 2030, it is expected that nearly 5 billion (61%) of the world's 8.1 billion people will live in cities. The less-developed regions will be more than 57% urban. Latin America and the Caribbean will actually have a greater percentage of inhabitants living in cities than Europe will.

  6. Globally, the number of cities with 10 million or more inhabitants is increasing rapidly, and most of these new “megacities” are in the less-developed regions. In 1960, only New York and Tokyo had more than 10 million people. By 1999, there were 17 cities of more than 10 million people around the world, 13 of these were in less-developed regions. It is projected that there will be 26 megacities by 2015, 22 in less-developed regions (18 will be in Asia); more than 10% of the world's population will live in these cities, up from just 1.7% in megacities in 1950.

    (Adapted from: http://www.unesco.org/education/tlsfl/mods/theme_popups/mod/3101s009.html)

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 23 to 30.

Câu 23: What could be the best title of the passage?


  • A.
    Urbanisation in Asia.
  • B.
    Problems in urbanised areas.
  • C.
    Global trends towards urbanisation.
  • D.
    Births in urban areas.
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 24 Nhận biết
What percentage of the world population living in urban areas in 1960?

  • A.
    About 33%
  • B.
    47%
  • C.
    60%
  • D.
    38%
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 25 Nhận biết
What does the word "declines" in paragraph 3 most closely mean?

  • A.
    gaps
  • B.
    expansions
  • C.
    moves
  • D.
    decreases
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 26 Nhận biết
What does the word "who" in paragraph 3 refer to?

  • A.
    countries
  • B.
    people
  • C.
    cities
  • D.
    settlements
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 27 Nhận biết
What can be inferred about urbanization in paragraph 3 and 4?

  • A.
    Asia and Africa are the most urbanized regions, with urban populations over 75%.
  • B.
    Urbanization in more-developed regions has grown slower than in developing countries.
  • C.
    Urbanization is associated with smaller family sizes in developing countries.
  • D.
    The proportion of people living in cities in developing countries has nearly tripled since 1960.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 28 Nhận biết
Which is NOT true about the projection of urbanisation by 2030?

  • A.
    More than 57% of the population in less developed countries will live in cities.
  • B.
    Europe will have more inhabitants living in cities than the Caribbean.
  • C.
    Nearly 5 billion of the world population will live in cities.
  • D.
    Latin America will have more urban inhabitants than Europe.
Lát kiểm tra lại
Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 29 Nhận biết
What can be inferred about the growth of megacities from the passage?

  • A.
    The number of megacities in less-developed regions has been declining since 1960.
  • B.
    The growth of megacities is expected to remain concentrated in developed regions.
  • C.
    Asia is expected to account for the majority of new megacities by 2015.
  • D.
    The global population in megacities will remain at around 1.7% by 2015.
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Phương pháp giải
Lời giải
Câu 30 Nhận biết
Based on the information provided in the passage, what is the author's tone?

  • A.
    Critical
  • B.
    Neutral
  • C.
    Optimistic
  • D.
    Informative
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Đề thi ĐGNL ĐHQG TPHCM – Phần Tiếng anh – Đề tham khảo Số 4
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