Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following Câus.

Câu 3. He started donating to rhino conservation organizations five years ago.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following Câus.

a. Second, urbanisation results in the expansion and modernisation of infrastructure, including roads, transportation systems, and utilities.
b. Finally, urbanisation improves reliable access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, enhancing overall quality of life for urban dwellers.
c. Urbanisation offers several advantages.
d. In summary, urbanisation brings about improvements in infrastructure and services, making cities more livable for their inhabitants.
e. First, it leads to the construction of high-rise buildings, which efficiently utilise limited space in urban areas.
f. This expansion makes cities more convenient for residents, providing access to essential services and amenities.

Read the passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each numbered blank.

Urbanisation in Vietnam is rapidly transforming cities across the country. With increasing (6)_____ in urban areas, more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities. As a result, cities are becoming more crowded, leading to a lack (7)_____ affordable housing. However, to accommodate the growing population, cities are being upgraded with modern infrastructure such as high-rise buildings and improved healthcare facilities. (8)_____ these improvements, challenges remain, including the need for a reliable national grid and ensuring a living wage for urban workers. As Vietnam continues to urbanise, balancing (9)_____ growth with social welfare remains a (10)_____ priority for sustainable development.
(Extracted from https://www.gauthmath.com/)

Câu 6.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 11. Sacred texts and ceremonies can seem confusing with no one there to guide. Young people find an expert willing to explain their significance.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 13. This is the first time I saw such a tall building in my life.

Read the following school announcements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

School Youth Union Announcement
Attention all classes!

• Each class is to make (15) _____ presentation on urbanisation in Vietnam.
• Presentations should be creative and (16) _____.
• Use visuals and basic facts to engage the audience. Deadline for presentations: February 28th, 2024.

Let's learn and (17) _____ awareness about urban development together! Contact your class representative for details.

Câu 15.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 18. Getting up in front of the class and ______ a performance every day seem so stressful.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The rise of remote work has transformed the modern workplace, offering flexibility and a better work-life balance for employees around the world (Bloom et al., 2015). This trend, accelerated by technological advancements and the COVID-19 pandemic, allows employees to work from home or any location with internet access (Gajendran & Harrison, 2007). While remote work provides numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that organizations and employees must address to remain productive and engaged.

One of the main benefits of remote work is increased flexibility. Employees can manage their time more effectively, which often leads to higher job satisfaction and reduced stress. Furthermore, remote work eliminates the need for daily commutes, saving time and reducing transportation expenses. Many employees report feeling more empowered to control their schedules, allowing them to better balance personal and professional responsibilities.

However, remote work also comes with significant challenges. Isolation is a common issue, as employees miss out on face-to-face interactions and team bonding, which are important for mental well-being and collaboration. Studies have shown that prolonged isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness, reducing job satisfaction and affecting mental health (Ozcelik & Barsade, 2018). Additionally, remote workers may struggle to maintain boundaries between work and personal life, leading to overwork and burnout.

To make remote work successful, companies need to implement strategies that support employee well-being and productivity. Providing tools for virtual collaboration, setting clear work-life boundaries, and encouraging regular team check-ins can help mitigate the challenges of remote work. By balancing flexibility with structured support, organizations can create a sustainable remote work environment that benefits both employers and employees (Larson & DeChurch, 2020).

(Adapted from Remote Work and Employee Well-being by Bloom, Ozcelik, and others)

Câu 30. The phrase "work-life balance" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (35) _____. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (36) _____.
At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (37) _____. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers' needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (38) _____. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.
Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.
As AI evolves, (39) _____. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. (40) _____.
(Extracted from https://www.researchgate.net/)

I. Listen to the recording and choose A, B, C or D to best answers. You will hear the recording twice.

Câu 41. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in ______.

II. Listen to the recording and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). You will hear the recording twice.

Câu 46. The recording referred to urbanisation in two countries.