Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1: The scientist, ______ research led to groundbreaking discoveries, received a prestigious award.
- A. whom
- B. whose
- C. which
- D. who
- A. accepting
- B. accepts
- C. accepted
- D. to accept
- A. must have
- B. might have
- C. should have
- D. would have
- A. rare
- B. regular
- C. usual
- D. typical
- A. made
- B. has made
- C. was made
- D. had made
- A. transforms
- B. transformed
- C. transforming
- D. transform
- A. follows
- B. followed
- C. follow
- D. had followed
- A. engaging
- B. repetitive
- C. confusing
- D. uninteresting
- A. to paint
- B. to painting
- C. painting
- D. painted
- A. make up
- B. take off
- C. show up
- D. give in
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
11: The manager decided to facilitate a meeting to address the team's concerns.
- A. obstruct
- B. assist
- C. hinder
- D. ignore
- A. abandon
- B. discuss
- C. delay
- D. complete
Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in each question.
13: The atmosphere in the office was tense due to the approaching deadline.
- A. relaxed
- B. anxious
- C. serious
- D. stressful
- A. discourage teamwork
- B. support group work
- C. enhance communication
- D. foster cooperation
Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
15: Mia: "What was your impression of the documentary we watched?”
Ethan: “______”
- A. It was profoundly enlightening!
- B. I hadn't seen anything like it.
- C. I think they should make more.
- D. The visuals were stunning!
Anna: "______"
- A. I haven't done it yet.
- B. It's still quite confusing.
- C. I disagree with the decision.
- D. I'm still trying to understand.
Jake: "Oh yes! I hope they arrive ______"
- A. on time
- B. at the right address
- C. in perfect condition
- D. before the deadline
Sophie: "______"
- A. I might change my mind.
- B. I have a lot to organize.
- C. I hope it will be relaxing.
- D. I can't wait to go!
Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.
a. that sounds delicious! what cuisine are you interested in?
b. I want to learn how to make Italian dishes.
c. great. spaghetti is my favorite food.
d. i've been thinking about taking a cooking class.
- A. b-a-c-d
- B. a-b-d-c
- C. a-b-c-d
- D. d-a-b-c
b. i've been thinking about joining a dance class.
c. i love salsa dancing.
d. me too. maybe i'll join with you
- A. a-b-d-c
- B. b-a-c-d
- C. c-b-a-d
- D. d-a-b-c
b. i'm considering learning a new language.
c. have you looked into any classes yet?
d. i'd like to try spanish.
e. I might join you for a class!
f. yes, i found a few options online.
- A. a-b-c-d-e-f
- B. b-a-d-c-f-e
- C. c-b-a-e-f-d
- D. a-b-c-e-f-d
b. I'm thinking of starting a garden this spring.
c. I can't wait to see what you grow!
d. yes, i found a guide with great tips.
e. I want to grow some vegetables and herbs.
f. Have you researched what grows best in our climate?
- A. c-b-d-e-f-a
- B. b-a-e-f-c-d
- C. d-a-c-b-e-f
- D. b-a-e-f-d-c
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in each question.
23: This restaurant is better than the one we visited last week.
- A. The restaurant we visited last week was worse than this one.
- B. I thought this restaurant would be better than it is.
- C. This restaurant is not as good as I had expected.
- D. Today's restaurant is the best one I have ever visited.
- A. The meal was delicious enough to make me ask for the recipe.
- B. Everyone found the meal delicious, so they asked for the recipe.
- C. It was such a delicious meal that I couldn't stop asking for the recipe.
- D. The meal was too delicious to tell everyone about it.
- A. Despite being too tired, she chose not to go to the gym.
- B. She was too tired, so she didn't go to the gym.
- C. She is too tired to not go to the gym.
- D. Although she was too tired, she went to the gym.
- A. The rain started immediately because the train left.
- B. Although the train left, the rain started.
- C. It started to rain before the train left.
- D. No sooner had the train left than it started to rain.
Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.
27: She plans to visit Italy next summer. After she saves enough money, she will book her tickets.
- A. She intends to book her tickets for Italy as soon as she saves enough money.
- B. She will save money after booking her tickets for her trip to Italy.
- C. She plans to visit Italy before she has saved enough money for the tickets.
- D. She is trying to visit Italy to save money for next summer.
- A. He would rather play basketball on weekends than find soccer exciting.
- B. He prefers playing basketball to playing soccer.
- C. He enjoys soccer more than playing basketball, which he finds boring.
- D. He would try to play soccer although he used to avoid it.
- A. It was a memorable song that the musician composed, which inspired a generation and became an anthem for social song.
- B. Because it was a memorable song composed by the musician, it became an anthem for social change.
- C. If the song became an anthem for social change, the musician would compose another one.
- D. It was evident that the song received a lot of anthems on the radio stations last summer.
- A. It took them some products to finally achieve significant resources and teamwork.
- B. It required a lot of teamwork for them to launch the product eventually.
- C. It took them months of preparation and significant resources to successfully launch the product.
- D. It eventually took them a significant amount of teamwork to complete the product launch.
Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank
The sun is the closest star to Earth. Even at a distance of 150 million kilometers (93 million miles), its gravitational pull (31) ______ the planet in orbit. It radiates light and heat, or solar energy, which makes it (32) ______ for life to exist on Earth.
Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals, including humans, need plants for food and the oxygen they produce. Without heat from the sun, Earth would freeze. (33) ______ There would be no winds, ocean currents, or clouds to transport water.
Solar energy has existed as long as the sun—about five billion years. While people have not been around that long, they have been using solar energy in a variety of (34) ______ for thousands of years.
Solar energy is essential to agriculture—cultivating land, producing crops, and raising livestock. Developed about 10,000 years ago, agriculture had a key role in the rise of civilization. Solar techniques, such as crop rotation, increased harvests. Drying food using sun and wind prevented crops from spoiling. This surplus of food allowed for (35) ______ and structured societies.
31:
- A. draws
- B. holds
- C. pulls
- D. ties
- A. easy
- B. crucial
- C. possible
- D. impossible
- A. Without water, life would cease.
- B. Solar energy affects all organisms.
- C. Without heat from the sun, Earth would freeze.
- D. Without plants, animals cannot survive.
- A. methods
- B. planets
- C. ways
- D. measures
- A. higher societies
- B. organized groups
- C. denser populations
- D. dense population
Reading comprehension 1: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
Sea turtles are incredible creatures that have inhabited our oceans for millions of years. Unfortunately, they face many threats today, particularly from artificial light. When baby sea turtles, or hatchlings, emerge from their eggs, they typically follow the natural light of the Moon to find the ocean. However, bright artificial lights from buildings and streets can confuse them, causing them to head inland instead. This disorientation can lead to dehydration or predators.
To mitigate this issue, researchers suggest using special turtle-friendly lights that are low to the ground and shielded from the beach, which reduces confusion while still improving visibility for drivers. Coastal residents can help by using dimmer lights and closing curtains at night.Another significant threat to sea turtles comes from accidental catches in fishing nets, with hundreds of thousands affected each year. Interestingly, artificial lights can aid in this scenario as well. Studies show that adding LED lights to fishing nets makes them more visible to turtles, significantly reducing accidental catches by up to 95%. This method is beneficial not only for sea turtles but also helps prevent damage to fishing gear and reduces costs since LED lights are energy-efficient and long-lasting.
36: What does "they" refer to in the passage?
- A. Artificial lights
- B. Coastal residents
- C. Sea turtles
- D. Fishing nets
- A. Artificial lights help sea turtles find their way.
- B. Sea turtles are threatened by artificial light confusion.
- C. Baby sea turtles can easily find the ocean.
- D. Coastal residents should avoid using lights.
- A. All coastal residents use bright lights at night.
- B. Baby sea turtles always find their way to the ocean.
- C. Researchers have proposed solutions to help baby sea turtles.
- D. LED lights are ineffective in reducing accidental catches.
- A. Artificial lights can help reduce accidental turtle catches.
- B. Sea turtles only face threats from natural predators.
- C. Coastal residents can contribute to protecting sea turtles.
- D. LED lights in fishing nets are beneficial for sea turtles.
- A. Sea turtles will become extinct.
- B. The number of disoriented baby sea turtles will increase.
- C. More sea turtles will successfully reach the ocean.
- D. Coastal residents will stop using any form of lighting.
Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question.
Local governments have had to take on a new responsibility: that of ensuring that people stay fit and healthy. Birmingham council is already hot on the case. For the past few years they have been encouraging local residents to enroll on the *Be Active* scheme, which allows them to use local leisure services completely free of charge.
Participants must register to obtain a membership card. They can then use the facilities in leisure centers across the city at certain times of the day.
29 leisure centers are signed up to the scheme. Each leisure center must offer a minimum of one hour of swimming time and an hour of gym time to *Be Active* members. In reality, in some establishments in the more deprived areas, 70% of opening hours are reserved for Be Active members. Exercise classes and badminton courts are also made available on top of the standard facilities. *Be Active* classes are also being provided in schools and community centers. There are guided bike rides, and even proposals to roll out activities in public spaces such as rounders in parks, and buggy pushes for new mothers.
Since it was launched in 2008, a third of the local population, a total of 360,000 people, has signed up for the scheme. 60% of these are from minority groups, and the average age is 49, as opposed to 29, the figure for private gyms. The majority were not previously members of a sports club of any kind, half were overweight or obese, and a fifth considered themselves to be in poor health, indicating that the scheme is reaching the people who need it most. Research also shows that since the scheme was set up, there has been a rise in demand for information about reducing alcohol intake and quitting smoking.
Statistics show that for every £1 spent on the *Be Active* scheme, £23 is saved in the health service. Sadly, the scheme has suffered from budget cuts, and lately, it has had to reduce the hours available to members. Nonetheless, other councils are interested in the great strides made by Birmingham Council, and officials from Birmingham have been holding workshops with representatives from other councils to spread the word about what can be achieved.
41: What is the closest meaning of the word "representatives" in the text?
- A. Delegates
- B. Opponents
- C. Non-members
- D. Bystanders
- A. Leisure centers
- B. Local residents
- C. Local governments
- D. Council officials
- A. Approximately 360,000 people have joined the program, representing one-third of the local population.
- B. Many people in the local area are now part of the Be Active scheme.
- C. The majority of the local population is not participating in the scheme.
- D. Fewer than 360,000 residents are involved in the Be Active program.
- A. The Be Active scheme is only for people who are already healthy.
- B. The scheme has encouraged healthier lifestyle choices among participants.
- C. Most people in Birmingham are not interested in fitness.
- D. Birmingham council has not seen any improvements since the scheme started.
- A. The Be Active scheme is only available to young people.
- B. The Be Active scheme has been widely criticized by the public.
- C. All local councils are currently participating in the Be Active scheme.
- D. Budget cuts have had a negative impact on the availability of the Be Active scheme.
Choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question.
46: You are at a family gathering, and a group is discussing travel experiences. You want to join the conversation but don't know them well. What could you say to join them politely?
- A. "I've traveled to more interesting places than these. Can I join?"
- B. "This sounds dull. What are you all discussing?"
- C. "Hi, I love traveling too! Mind if I join the conversation?"
- D. "Can we talk about something more exciting?"
- A. "Not yet; I'm still figuring things out."
- B. "Yes, I finished it last night. Would you like to review it together?"
- C. "I might do it eventually."
- D. "I forgot what you wanted me to include."
- A. This restaurant has the best pizza in town.
- B. The restaurant serves Italian cuisine and is open until midnight.
- C. I think the atmosphere here is wonderful.
- D. It's definitely the most expensive restaurant in the area.
- A. The washing machine is using all the electricity in the house.
- B. The washing machine is too old and needs to be replaced.
- C. The washing machine draws a large amount of power, causing a temporary drop in voltage.
- D. The washing machine is faulty and needs immediate repair.
- A. A person accidentally deletes an important file at work and tells their manager they are too busy to help recover it.
- B. A driver bumps into a parked car and leaves a note with their contact information.
- C. A student fails a test and blames the teacher for not teaching the material.
- D. An employee breaks a coworker's coffee mug and ignores it, hoping no one will notice.
