Question 1 - 5: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.
Câu 1: The team was able to _______ their target ahead of schedule.
- A. Achieve.
- B. Avoid.
- C. Reduce.
- D. Suspend.
- A. Interesting.
- B. Dull.
- C. Lively.
- D. Engaging.
- A. Puts.
- B. Does.
- C. Makes.
- D. Applies.
- A. Interest.
- B. Care.
- C. Attention.
- D. Effort.
- A. Going.
- B. To go.
- C. Go.
- D. Went.
Question 6 – 10: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.
Câu 6: Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the results of the meeting yesterday.
- A. Neither.
- B. Were.
- C. Of.
- D. Yesterday.
- A. Wishes.
- B. Spends.
- C. Family.
- D. Holidays.
- A. Implementing.
- B. To.
- C. Since.
- D. Years.
- A. Had.
- B. Got.
- C. The.
- D. Didn’t.
- A. Is.
- B. Be finished.
- C. On.
- D. Conditions.
Question 11 - 15: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?
Câu 11: The restaurant was too crowded for us to enjoy our meal.
- A. The restaurant wasn’t crowded, so we enjoyed our meal.
- B. The restaurant was crowded, but we still enjoyed our meal.
- C. We couldn’t enjoy our meal because the restaurant was too crowded.
- D. The restaurant was empty, so we enjoyed our meal.
- A. The meeting was held because the chairman was present.
- B. The meeting was delayed due to the chairman’s absence.
- C. They canceled the meeting because the chairman was unavailable.
- D. The chairman’s presence led to the meeting being delayed.
- A. Mary wishes she had studied harder for the exam.
- B. Mary doesn’t regret studying harder for the exam.
- C. Mary is happy she didn’t study harder for the exam.
- D. Mary studied hard and has no regrets.
- A. They didn’t complete the race because it rained heavily.
- B. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to complete the race.
- C. They completed the race without facing any rain.
- D. The rain prevented them from completing the race.
- A. Missing his train caused Tom to be late for the party.
- B. Tom arrived late at the party because it started early.
- C. Tom arrived early at the party despite missing his train.
- D. Missing his train didn’t affect Tom’s arrival time.
Questions 16 - 22: Read the passage carefully.
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Recycling has become one of the most effective ways to protect the environment. By recycling, waste is turned into new products, reducing our dependence on natural resources. It helps save energy and reduces the amount of trash that ends up in landfills, which is a growing concern worldwide.
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Plastics, in particular, are a major problem. Instead of allowing plastics to sit in landfills or pollute the ocean, we can recycle them into useful products. This not only reduces pollution but also helps in reducing the consumption of raw materials needed to make new plastic products.
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Recycling also has financial benefits. It can create jobs in local communities by encouraging industries to use recycled materials. Additionally, it promotes sustainable development, which is essential for the future of the planet.
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However, there are challenges to recycling. Not all materials can be recycled, and some items require specific methods for recycling. Also, public awareness about recycling programs varies from place to place, which can affect how successful recycling efforts are.
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Despite these challenges, recycling remains a powerful tool in combating environmental problems. Governments, industries, and individuals need to work together to create more efficient recycling systems and promote better practices for waste management.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 16: What is the main benefit of recycling according to the passage?
- A. It helps create new natural resources.
- B. It reduces the need for more landfills.
- C. It saves energy and reduces waste.
- D. It makes recycling less expensive.
- A. They are expensive to produce.
- B. They take up too much space in landfills.
- C. They are difficult to recycle.
- D. They pollute the ocean.
- A. It is thrown away.
- B. It is turned into new products.
- C. It decomposes naturally.
- D. It becomes waste again.
- A. Increases.
- B. Prevents.
- C. Encourages.
- A. Only a few materials can be recycled.
- B. Recycling is easy and widely practiced.
- C. Some items require special recycling methods.
- D. There are no challenges in recycling.
- A. Only governments.
- B. Only individuals.
- C. Governments, industries, and individuals.
- D. Only industries.
- A. Creating jobs.
- B. Reducing pollution.
- C. Reducing the need for raw materials.
- D. Increasing the cost of products.
Questions 23 – 30: Read the passage carefully.
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Urban gardening has become a popular trend in many cities. People are finding creative ways to grow their own food in limited spaces such as balconies, rooftops, and small backyards. This trend is growing as more people become aware of the benefits of locally sourced food.
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One of the key benefits of urban gardening is that it provides fresh, organic food. By growing their own vegetables, fruits, and herbs, urban dwellers can avoid pesticides and other chemicals often found in store-bought produce.
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Urban gardening also offers mental health benefits. Studies have shown that gardening reduces stress and promotes relaxation. The act of caring for plants can be therapeutic, allowing people to feel more connected to nature despite living in a busy city.
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Additionally, urban gardens can help improve the local environment. Plants help purify the air, and green spaces in cities contribute to reducing the urban heat island effect. They also provide habitats for local wildlife, which is essential for biodiversity.
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However, urban gardening does come with challenges. Limited space, lack of knowledge, and high initial costs can make it difficult for some people to start a garden. Yet, with resources like community gardens and online tutorials, more people are overcoming these barriers.
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Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to gain popularity. Many cities are encouraging the practice by offering support and resources to individuals and communities.
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As urban gardening continues to grow, it has the potential to improve the quality of life in cities. It not only provides fresh food but also contributes to a healthier and more sustainable urban environment.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 23: What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. The challenges of gardening in cities.
- B. The benefits of urban gardening.
- C. The history of urban gardening.
- D. The impact of urban gardening on local businesses.
- A. Tourists.
- B. Animals.
- C. Residents.
- D. Gardeners.
- A. Reducing stress.
- B. Avoiding chemicals in food.
- C. Reducing the need for store-bought food.
- D. Reducing air pollution.
- A. It promotes relaxation.
- B. It helps people exercise.
- C. It reduces crime.
- D. It increases energy levels.
- A. They reduce the cost of living.
- B. They improve the local environment.
- C. They increase the population of wildlife.
- D. They generate more electricity.
- A. High initial costs.
- B. Lack of sunlight.
- C. Too much space.
- D. Too much government support.
- A. By offering financial incentives.
- B. By providing resources and support.
- C. By banning non-organic gardening.
- D. By charging gardeners for space.
- A. It may lead to higher costs for residents.
- B. It could improve the quality of life in cities.
- C. It will reduce the need for large cities.
- D. It could create competition for food.
