Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10: Unit 5 Vocabulary and Grammar là phần kiến thức nền tảng trong Unit 5 – Inventions của chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 10, giúp học sinh xây dựng vốn từ vựng chuyên sâu và nắm vững ngữ pháp liên quan đến các phát minh và tiến bộ công nghệ.
Ở phần Vocabulary, học sinh sẽ được tiếp cận với các từ vựng và cụm từ quen thuộc trong chủ đề phát minh như: inventor, innovation, breakthrough, benefit, modern device, time-saving, cũng như các động từ thường dùng như develop, create, improve, apply. Việc sử dụng thành thạo những từ ngữ này sẽ giúp học sinh dễ dàng diễn đạt các ý tưởng liên quan đến công nghệ trong phần nói và viết.
Phần Grammar trong Unit 5 thường tập trung vào mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clauses) – giúp học sinh mở rộng câu và cung cấp thông tin rõ ràng hơn (The machine that was invented in 1876 is still in use today), và câu bị động (passive voice) – dùng phổ biến khi nói đến các phát minh hoặc sản phẩm (The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell). Đây là những cấu trúc quan trọng không chỉ trong học thuật mà còn trong giao tiếp hàng ngày.
Việc luyện tập trắc nghiệm Vocabulary and Grammar ở Unit 5 sẽ giúp học sinh củng cố ngữ pháp, mở rộng vốn từ và nâng cao kỹ năng diễn đạt một cách chính xác, tự nhiên.
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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 Vocabulary and Grammar
Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: In 1886 in the United States, a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton tried to invent a medicine because he wanted a cure for ____.
A. headache
B. headaches
C. a headache
D. the headaches
Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The European Patent Convention, which was implemented in 1977, created a European Patent Office that can issue ____ European patent.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The first American ____ the propelling of a boat by steam was William Henry, a gunsmith of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
A. attempt
B. to attempt
C. attempting
D. attempted
Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The carbon dioxide gas given ____ by the fermenting vat was known as “fixed air”.
A. off
B. away
C. out
D. up
Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: It is the classical Athenians who can probably lay claim ____ the invention of commercial advertising as we know it today.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The invention of printing on paper provided a technology ____ which information could be stored over the long term.
A. under
B. with
C. for
D. in
Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The key ____ inventive success often requires being in the right place at the right time.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. to
Câu 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: An invention developed ____ one purpose will sometimes find use in entirely different circumstances.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. for
Câu 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: Some inventions make bigger impact on the public than ____, and some inventions quickly become part of everyday life.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
Câu 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: Throughout History Inventions ____ the world and the lives of people many times through history.
A. change
B. have changed
C. will change
D. had changed
Câu 11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): It was not until 1959, twenty-one years after Carlson invented xerography, that the first convenient office copier using xerography was unveiled.
A. known
B. published
C. popular
D. common
Câu 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): It’s hard to credit just one person with the invention of television, but it’s indisputable that John Logie Baird was the first to transmit moving pictures.
A. without doubt
B. questionable
C. always true
D. permanent truth
Câu 13: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Inventor, a person who brings ideas or objects together in a novel way to create an invention, something that did not exist before.
A. practical
B. interesting
C. traditional
D. unusual
Câu 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: Both inventors and engineers look for ways to improve things in areas like health, food, safety, transportation, aerospace, electronics, ____, and the environment.
A. communication
B. communicative
C. communicator
D. communicating
Câu 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The bicycle as we know it today was originally developed as the “safety bicycle”, because other bikes ____ were extremely dangerous.
A. at the time
B. at a time
C. for a time
D. for the time
Câu 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: Ever ____ the invention of the hydrogen bomb, attempts have been made to harness the power of nuclear fusion for peaceful purposes.
A. from
B. since
C. with
D. for
Câu 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The late 1800s and early 1900s ____ excitement over a wide array of inventions and developments.
A. brought
B. have brought
C. used to bring
D. would bring
Câu 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: The earliest computers were developed during World War II for processing ballistic numbers and numeric analytics, but the thought of having machines ____ difficult mathematics can be traced back to England in the years around 1800.
A. calculate
B. calculating
C. calculated
D. to calculate
Câu 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: A patent invention is protected by law ____ only particular people or companies have the right to make or sell it.
A. in order for
B. in order to
C. so that
D. such that
Câu 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer: Ever since the first prehistoric stone tools, ____ have lived in a world shaped by invention.
A. human
B. humans
C. humanity
D. humankind
