Đề thi giữa kì 1 Tiếng anh 12 năm 2026 2027 THPT Ngọc Hồi (Hà Nội)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Massive buildings, fast-paced development, and economic growth that flourishes as much as its greenery, the bustling metropolis of Singapore overflows with promising businesses, markets and trade. But (1) _______. Made up of Chinese, Malay, Indian and various other ethnicities, cultural heritage is what makes Singapore, Singapore — a congregation of different cultures coexisting in one congenial space.
As Singapore races toward the future, cultural heritage finds new ways to stay relevant. Beyond preserved traditions, it adapts to the fast-paced urban lifestyle through modern expressions and initiatives. Many traditional businesses, from family-owned eateries to crafts shops, (2) _______. Local festivals, too, continue to evolve—integrating digital experiences that allow people to partake in celebrations from afar, breaking down geographical and generational barriers. This blend of old and new keeps Singapore’s cultural identity vibrant, (3) _______.
Cultural heritage makes and shapes the Singapore we see today. However, (4) _______, keeping cultural heritage as an intangible part of everyday life is more important than ever before. To preserve the Singapore cultural identity, some traditional businesses and, multi-generational family businesses such as confectionaries for example, have rebranded themselves and updated their packaging designs in an effort to appeal to the more social media-savvy generation.
With the Internet, Singapore’s traditional crafts, recipes and practices of (5) _______, ready to be celebrated by anyone, anytime, anywhere.
[Adapted from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com + Adjusted by CEMA]
Question 1.
A. what really thrives within the city is beyond what the eyes see
B. that really thrives within the city is beyond what the eyes see
C. where to thrives within the city is that the eyes see.
D. thriving within the city is which beyond what the eyes see.
Đáp án: A
Question 2.
A. which refreshes their looks and expand their online presence to appeal to younger generations
B. have refreshed their looks and expanded their online presence to appeal to younger generations
C. has been refreshing its look and expanding its online presence to appeal to younger generations
D. having refreshed their looks and expanded their online presence to appeal to younger generations
Đáp án: B
Question 3.
A. and ensure it remains a visible and cherished part of daily life in the city
B. that ensures it remains a visible and cherished part of daily life in the city
C. ensures it remains a visible and cherished part of daily life in the city
D. ensuring it remains a visible and cherished part of daily life in the city
Đáp án: D
Question 4.
A. as Singapore directs more resources toward rural development and countryside preservation
B. with a growing emphasis on the expansion of communities living under the roof
C. in a society where the primary focus has shifted to agricultural and rural-based industries
D. with the fast pace of life in a city that is constantly evolving to move ahead with the times
Đáp án: D
Question 5.
A. recent years are mostly disappearing from memory
B. other countries are becoming less known locally
C. the world have always remained difficult to access
D. the past are now made accessible at one’s fingertips
Đáp án: D

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
START YOUR JOURNEY WITH LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE
Be inspired (6) _______ the extraordinary life stories of individuals who turned adversity into triumph.
At Life Stories We Admire, you’ll learn how to apply lessons from those (7) _______ life-changing personal challenges. These stories show that success isn’t just about achievements, but about resilience, perseverance, and overcoming obstacles.
By setting goals, (8) _______ determination, and capitalizing on opportunities, you can achieve your own version of greatness. From overcoming (9) _______ hardships to leading game-changing revolutionary projects, these stories provide valuable insights into the strength of the human spirit. With our (10) _______, you’ll gain the mindset and skills to become the hero of your own story.
(11) _______ the leap today and let these life stories guide you toward building your own legacy!
Question 6.
A. by
B. with
C. about
D. under
Đáp án: A
Question 7.
A. facing
B. face
C. who faces
D. faced
Đáp án: A
Question 8.
A. embraced
B. embracingly
C. embrace
D. embracing
Đáp án: D
Question 9.
A. personage
B. personae
C. personable
D. personal
Đáp án: D
Question 10.
A. resources powerful motivational
B. motivational powerful resources
C. motivational resources powerful
D. powerful motivational resources
Đáp án: D
Question 11.
A. Turn
B. Take
C. Make
D. Go
Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Child development is a dynamic, interactive process influenced by the culture children grow up in. [I] While parents can use educational tools to track their child’s progress, much of how children develop is shaped by the specific inputs they receive from their environment. [II] For example, language plays a key role in development, and how mothers talk to their babies varies across cultures. German mothers often focus on their child’s needs and wishes, while mothers from Africa emphasize the child’s social context and relationships. [III] In Western European and North American countries, children tend to describe themselves around their unique characteristics, such as “I am smart” or “I am good at drawing”, while children from Asian, African, and South American cultures tend to define themselves in relation to others, such as “I am a good student” or “I am my parents’ child”. [IV]
Cultural differences also affect how children remember experiences. When preschoolers were asked to recall a recent special event, European-American children gave more detailed, self-focused responses, often discussing their preferences and feelings. In contrast, Chinese and Korean children emphasized their relationships with others and the social interactions involved. These variations in memory and self-perception are strongly influenced by cultural norms and values.
Parenting styles also vary widely across cultures and play an important role in shaping children’s social behaviors. European-American children tend to have conversational styles that emphasize autonomy and personal preferences, while Chinese and Korean children are more likely to adopt a passive role in conversations, focusing on relationships and showing concern for authority. In cultures where parents demand obedience, such as in China, children are more likely to comply with parental requests, even if they are reluctant. However, Chinese immigrant children in England exhibit behaviors more similar to their English peers, resisting parental demands if they are unwilling.
As globalization increases, understanding these cultural differences has practical implications. Teachers, for instance, need to consider the cultural backgrounds of their students to better assess their academic abilities and communication styles. Similarly, forensic investigators must be aware of cultural variations in how children respond to authority or recall events. For example, Chinese children may provide brief, relationship-focused answers and may be more hesitant to disclose sensitive information, especially in the presence of authority figures. This knowledge can help professionals adapt their approaches to better support children from diverse cultural backgrounds.
While culture influences children’s development in many ways, it is important to recognize that all children share a fundamental curiosity about the world and a deep connection with the people around them, regardless of their cultural upbringing.
Question 12. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“These early interactions shape how children see themselves”
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Đáp án: C
Question 13.
A. children’s
B. cultural values’
C. educational tools’
D. parents’
Đáp án: A
Question 14.
A. cultural values
B. parental authority
C. social interactions
D. personal experiences
Đáp án: B
Question 15. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence:
“Parenting styles also vary widely across cultures and play an important role in shaping children’s social behaviors”
A. The way parents raise their children is the same everywhere, but social behaviors are shaped by other factors.
B. Parents around the world use unique strategies to teach children social skills, but the effect on behavior is negligible.
C. Different cultures have distinct parenting methods that significantly influence how children behave socially.
D. Parenting practices differ across societies, with minimal impact on children’s behavior in social contexts.
Đáp án: C
Question 16. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3 in the passage?
A. Parenting practices in different cultures result in children’s development, with children from Western cultures focusing on individuality and those from Eastern cultures prioritizing social roles.
B. Cultural differences in parenting lead to varying degrees of autonomy in children, with Western children prioritizing self-expression and Eastern children emphasizing obedience.
C. Western children develop conversational skills that promote independence, while Eastern children show greater concern for maintaining social harmony and deference to authority.
D. Parenting styles across cultures shape children’s social behaviors, with Western children emphasizing personal choice and Eastern children focusing on authority and relationships.
Đáp án: D
Question 17.
A. disagree with
B. rebel against
C. abide by
D. object to
Đáp án: C
Question 18.
A. conscious of
B. informed about
C. ignorant of
D. mindful of
Đáp án: A
Question 19. What can be inferred about the role of culture in shaping children’s behavior?
A. Collectivist cultures limit children’s ability to express their individuality in social settings.
B. Children from Western cultures are inherently more independent than those from Eastern cultures.
C. The development of children’s cognitive abilities is largely unaffected by cultural influences.
D. Cultural context is essential to understanding the variations in children’s social behaviors and memory recall.
Đáp án: D
Question 20. Which of the following is most strongly supported by the ideas presented in paragraph 4?
A. Forensic investigators should use a standardized approach when interviewing children to avoid cultural bias.
B. Children from different cultural backgrounds respond similarly when interacting with authority figures, especially in formal settings.
C. Globalization has diminished the influence of cultural norms on children’s communication and memory recall.
D. Teachers who ignore cultural differences in students’ backgrounds may misinterpret their academic abilities and communication skills.
Đáp án: D
Question 21. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Parenting practices across cultures are similar, but the way children recall experiences and engage in conversations depends entirely on their environment and personal experiences.
B. Cultural differences play a vital role in shaping children’s development, particularly in their memory recall, self-perception, and social behaviors, making it essential for professionals to understand these variations.
C. While cultural differences influence how children develop, globalization has largely reduced the impact of these variations on their behavior and interactions with authority.
D. Children’s cognitive and social development is mainly determined by their cultural upbringing, with Western children developing independently and non-Western children relying on authority figures.
Đáp án: B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Arrange the following sentences.
a. His commitment to his craft is evident in his consistent release of hit songs, such as Lạc Trôi and Hãy Trao Cho Anh, which have set new records in the Vietnamese music scene.
b. Sơn Tùng M-TP is a shining example of dedication and hard work in the Vietnamese music industry, achieving massive success at a young age.
c. Over the years, he has faced numerous challenges, including criticism and the pressure of maintaining his popularity, yet his determination to improve and create new music has never wavered.
d. Additionally, his ability to stay true to himself while adapting to global trends shows how perseverance and passion can lead to long-term success in a competitive industry.
e. He not only broke through with his unique musical style, blending pop, rap, and traditional Vietnamese elements, but also gained a loyal fan base across Asia.
A. e – d – a – b – c
B. b – c – e – a – d
C. b – e – c – a – d
D. d – b – a – c – e
Đáp án: C
Question 23. Arrange the following sentences.
a. Finally, these festivals inspire creativity and innovation as they observe various artistic expressions and performances.
b. Firstly, they broaden their horizons by exposing them to diverse cultures, traditions, and languages.
c. Overall, participating in world festivals enriches the lives of Vietnamese teenagers, fostering global awareness and understanding in an increasingly interconnected world.
d. World festivals have significant impacts on Vietnamese young teenagers.
e. Teenagers learn to appreciate and respect different ways of life.
f. Secondly, festivals cultivate a sense of curiosity and openness towards the world beyond their immediate surroundings.
A. d – b – f – a – e – c
B. d – b – f – e – a – c
C. d – e – b – f – a – c
D. c – b – f – e – d – a
Đáp án: B
Question 24. Arrange the following sentences.
a. Her courage in standing up for what she believed in, even after being shot by the Taliban, makes her an incredible role model.
b. One such story is that of Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education in Pakistan despite the dangers she faced.
c. These life stories show us that no matter how difficult life may seem, perseverance, bravery, and a strong belief in justice can help us overcome any challenge.
d. Life stories of remarkable people often inspire us and teach us important lessons.
e. By learning from their journeys, we are reminded to never stop fighting for what is right.
f. Another inspiring life story is that of Nelson Mandela, who spent 27 years in prison but never gave up on his dream of a free and equal South Africa.
A. b – c – e – a – f – d
B. d – e – c – a – f – b
C. d – b – a – f – c – e
D. d – e – a – b – c – f
Đáp án: C
Question 25. Arrange the following sentences.
a. I hope you’ll have the chance to explore and appreciate the wonders of Japanese culture someday.
b. Finally, Japan’s cuisine, including sushi and ramen, fascinates taste buds worldwide.
c. Secondly, traditional customs like tea ceremonies and cherry blossom viewing reflect simplicity and beauty.
d. Dear Sam, I’m excited to share with you about the rich culture of Japan.
e. Overall, Japan’s culture is a blend of tradition and modernity, captivating people with its unique customs and practices.
f. Firstly, Japanese culture values harmony and respect for others.
A. d – f – b – c – a – e
B. d – f – c – a – b – e
C. d – f – c – b – a – e
D. d – f – c – b – e – a
Đáp án: D
Question 26. Arrange the following sentences.
a. Firstly, festivals are a great way to understand a nation’s culture
b. Nowadays, more and more young people celebrate Western festivals in Viet Nam.
c. Taking part in celebrations can help young people learn more about other people’s traditions and customs.
d. They give an opportunity for young people to relax and spend enjoyable time with their friends and family.
e. In conclusion, they can have fun, broaden their cultural knowledge and enjoy their school life more.
f. Secondly, festivals are special events that help bring fun, happiness and joy to young people’s lives.
A. b-a-c-d-f-e
B. c-a-d-e-a-f
C. c-e-b-d-f-a
D. b-a-c-f-d-e
Đáp án: D

Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C, and D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of these customs may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed for a (27) _______ future.
1. Balloons and sky lanterns
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides (28) _______ spectacular sight. They are also flown for bringing good luck and sending wishes to the sky. However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is hard to (29) _______. The frames of the lanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals mistake the balloons (30) _______ food. Lanterns also caused wildfires in the past.
2. Fireworks:
In Australia, the US, and many other countries, there are fascinating firework displays (31) _______ people won’t want to miss. (32) _______, fireworks actually release a lot of harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they can also cause fires.
[Adapted from Global Success]
Question 27.
A. sustainable
B. fearful
C. greasy
D. imperative
Đáp án: A
Question 28.
A. Ø
B. the
C. a
D. an
Đáp án: C
Question 29.
A. consume
B. deteriorate
C. reduce
D. decompose
Đáp án: D
Question 30.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. by
Đáp án: B
Question 31.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. where
Đáp án: B
Question 32.
A. However
B. In addition
C. Therefore
D. But
Đáp án: A

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (Past Simple or Past Continuous).
Question 33. Rapid urbanisation _______ (transform) a quiet rural district into a modern city a decade ago.
Đáp án: transformed
Question 34. All morning yesterday, the local government _______ (debate) the new urbanisation plan.
Đáp án: was debating
Question 35. When I called her yesterday afternoon, she _______ (volunteer) at the local community clinic.
Đáp án: was volunteering
Question 36. Last century, many national heroes _______ (dedicate) their entire lives to fighting for independence.
Đáp án: dedicated

Fill in each blank with a, an, the, or Ø (zero article).
Question 37. Because they were running late for school, they only had _______ quick breakfast this morning.
Đáp án: a
Question 38. Mr. Harrison was elected _______ chairman of the committee during yesterday’s meeting.
Đáp án: Ø
Question 39. Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major problems in _______ modern cities.
Đáp án: Ø
Question 40. Nowadays, access to _______ internet is considered essential for students in remote areas.
Đáp án: the
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