Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2026 THPT Ngô Gia Tự – Đắk Lắk

SMARTPHONES

Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) _____ a variety of apps that can help us with various tasks. One particularly (2) _____ is Giant. It allows users to create to-do lists and set reminders for (3) _____ deadlines. The app provides users (4) _____ a well-organized way to organize tasks effectively.

With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (5) _____ track of what needs to be done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them to check their progress daily, which can be very motivating. Compared to traditional planners, this app is much (6) _____ and faster to use. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Question 1.
A. to offer
B. offered
C. offering
D. is offering
Đáp án: C
Question 2.
A. app useful smartphone
B. useful app smartphone
C. useful smartphone app
D. smartphone useful app
Đáp án: C
Question 3.
A. importantly
B. important
C. import
D. importance
Đáp án: B
Question 4.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
Đáp án: D
Question 5.
A. set
B. pay
C. keep
D. take
Đáp án: C
Question 6.
A. the most convenient
B. more conveniently
C. the more convenient
D. more convenient
Đáp án: D

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The Problem of Child Labour

Child labour is a significant issue that (7) _____ many children worldwide. It often forces them to work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their (8) _____ and mental health. Many children are unable to attend school, which has a long-term impact on their futures. (9) _____ these challenges, organizations like UNICEF are (10) _____ to provide better opportunities for children. They believe that through offering education and protection, child labour can be significantly reduced. Although child labour still (11) _____ in many parts of the world, (12) _____ efforts are being made to reduce its impact.

[Adapted from UNICEF – Child Labour]
Question 7.
A. includes
B. affects
C. causes
D. involves
Đáp án: B
Question 8.
A. mental
B. physical
C. social
D. emotional
Đáp án: B
Question 9.
A. Due to
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. Because of
Đáp án: A
Question 10.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. find out
D. focusing on
Đáp án: D
Question 11.
A. remained
B. remain
C. have remained
D. remains
Đáp án: D
Question 12.
A. an
B. the
C. no article
D. a
Đáp án: C

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.

a. That’s a wonderful dream! What specifically did you learn from his life?

b. I admire President Ho Chi Minh. His whole life was dedicated to the country and its people.

c. I learned about his patriotism, his simple lifestyle, and his determination to seek a way for national liberation.

d. Wow, that’s truly inspiring. He’s a great example of a life story worth admiring.

e. Do you admire any great historical figure, Van?

A. c – b – e – a – d
B. e – a – b – d – c
C. b – e – a – c – d
D. e – b – a – c – d
Đáp án: D
Question 14.

a. Oh, that’s interesting. What about those students?

b. Yes, I saw that. They are mostly exchange students from different countries in Asia and Europe.

c. Absolutely. It promotes mutual understanding and respect for different traditions.

d. Look at the group of students practicing a traditional Vietnamese dance in the schoolyard. They seem so diverse.

e. It must be a great experience for them to immerse themselves in Vietnamese culture, and for us to learn about theirs.

A. d – b – a – e – c
B. d – a – b – e – c
C. b – d – a – c – e
D. d – b – e – a – c
Đáp án: A
Question 15.

a. I’m writing to suggest some ways we can make our classroom more eco-friendly.

b. Firstly, we should start using both sides of the paper, and secondly, we can place separate bins for recyclable waste like plastic bottles and cans.

c. I hope you and the class will consider these simple steps for a greener environment.

d. Dear Class Monitor,

e. Please let me know what you think. Best regards, An.

A. d – a – b – c – e
B. a – d – b – c – e
C. d – b – a – c – e
D. a – b – d – c – e
Đáp án: A
Question 16.

a. This rapid growth, however, often leads to challenges such as traffic congestion, housing shortages, and air pollution.

b. Urbanization is the process where there is a general increase in the number of people living in urban areas.

c. To address these issues, city planners must focus on sustainable development, improving public transport, and providing affordable housing.

d. As a result, cities become centres of economic activity, offering better job prospects and educational opportunities.

e. People often move to cities seeking a higher standard of living.

A. b – d – a – e – c
B. a – b – d – e – c
C. b – e – d – a – c
D. e – b – d – a – c
Đáp án: C
Question 17.

a. These include soft skills like teamwork and problem-solving, and technical skills specific to the job.

b. Furthermore, the rise of technology means that lifelong learning and adapting to change are essential for career success.

c. A successful career in the modern world requires more than just academic knowledge.

d. Therefore, job seekers should actively participate in training courses and workshops to enhance their professional profile.

e. Instead, employees must possess a diverse set of skills to remain competitive in the job market.

A. e – a – c – b – d
B. c – e – a – b – d
C. e – c – a – b – d
D. c – e – a – d – b
Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s rapidly changing job market, workers are expected to update their skills more frequently than ever before. Many companies are now investing in training programmes to help employees adapt to new technologies. (18) _____ . Modern workplaces also encourage flexible working arrangements, (19) _____ , to improve productivity and work–life balance. Remote work has become increasingly popular, (20) _____ , especially among young professionals seeking greater independence. Many people choose to join international companies (21) _____ , while others prefer smaller, local businesses. Employment opportunities continue to grow in digital fields; (22) _____ .

(Adapted from a general article on global employment trends)
Question 18.
A. New training platforms are being developed to support employees
B. New training platforms were developing to support employees
C. New training platforms develop to support employees
D. New training platforms have developing to support employees
Đáp án: A
Question 19.
A. where employees gather for weekly meetings
B. which allow staff to manage their own schedules
C. who decide to work shorter hours
D. whose supervisors often work remotely
Đáp án: B
Question 20.
A. because companies no longer rely on technology
B. while many organisations reduce their workforce
C. while some industries still require on-site presence
D. unless workers receive additional qualifications
Đáp án: C
Question 21.
A. although the competition there is intense
B. unless they are offered higher salaries
C. so that they can avoid long working hours
D. because they hope to gain global experience
Đáp án: D
Question 22.
A. otherwise, businesses would not attract new talent
B. therefore, employees feel less motivated to learn
C. in addition, traditional jobs are becoming more stable
D. however, many applicants still lack the necessary digital skills
Đáp án: D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with around 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to promoting GDP growth and driving the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating more balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam still faces several challenges. The quality of many urban areas has been neglected, and technical as well as social infrastructures are not synchronized, leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and high energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, Vietnam’s urban system is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. These factors are creating additional difficulties for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has placed great importance on urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021–2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on “Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045.” This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated to achieve these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will become better coordinated, more sustainable, and more resilient to future challenges.

(Adapted from the Ministry of Construction of Vietnam)
Question 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of urbanization in Vietnam?
A. Promotion of GDP growth
B. Balanced regional development
C. Advancements in healthcare
D. Improvement of international relations
Đáp án: D
Question 24. The word “pressing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
A. obligatory
B. minor
C. burning
D. mandatory
Đáp án: B
Question 25. The word “fostered” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. suppressed
B. hindered
C. prevented
D. promoted
Đáp án: D
Question 26. The word “These factors” in paragraph 2 refers to ____
A. difficulties for urban planning, construction, and development
B. the neglected quality of urban areas and unsynchronized infrastructure
C. the impacts of climate change and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic
D. overcrowding and inefficient resource use
Đáp án: C
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The Vietnamese government has been actively involved in urban planning and development.
B. Urban planning and development have not been prioritized by the Vietnamese government.
C. Urban planning and development have been a minor concern for the Vietnamese government.
D. The Vietnamese government has largely ignored urban planning and development in recent years.
Đáp án: A
Question 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization has had no impact on agriculture in Vietnam.
B. Urbanization has contributed to advancements in science and technology in Vietnam.
C. The urbanization rate in Vietnam is currently over 50%.
D. The Vietnamese government is not prioritizing urban development.
Đáp án: B
Question 29. Which paragraph primarily discusses the challenges that urban development in Vietnam is currently facing?
A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 1
Đáp án: C
Question 30. Which paragraph primarily discusses the Vietnamese government’s plans and actions regarding urban development?
A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 2
Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40

A significant number of young people have chosen career paths that have little to do with their degrees. This trend is particularly prominent in the age of digital disruption, where industries are rapidly changing, and new job opportunities emerge almost daily. The traditional belief that a university degree should directly lead to a career in the same field is slowly fading as more young professionals step into roles that align less with their studies but offer them greater personal and financial fulfillment.

[I] One of the primary reasons for this shift is the changing nature of the job market. [II] With the rise of technology, online platforms, and a booming gig economy, young people now have access to career opportunities that were once unavailable or difficult to reach. [III] Many young people are motivated by the flexibility and creative freedom these roles offer, as well as the potential for higher pay and work-life balance, especially with the growing demand for remote work. [IV]

Another significant factor is the desire for personal fulfillment and a sense of purpose. Many young people are no longer content with simply earning a paycheck; they seek jobs that resonate with their passions and values. Careers in the arts, sustainable industries, and startups often offer more meaningful experiences, prompting individuals to take risks and step away from their traditional career paths. Furthermore, online learning platforms have made it easier for young professionals to upskill and transition into new fields, giving them the confidence to pursue non-traditional jobs.

Despite these opportunities, working outside one’s major can come with challenges. The lack of formal training or experience in a new field can be a barrier, and many employers still favor candidates with degrees directly related to the job. However, these challenges are not insurmountable. Networking, internships, and continuous learning can help bridge the gap. For those willing to take risks and invest in their development, the rewards can be substantial: increased job satisfaction, better income, and the chance to build a career that aligns with their personal interests and values.
Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

“For instance, social media management, content creation, and digital marketing are fields that attract graduates from various disciplines like economics, medicine, or engineering.”
A. [III]
B. [IV]
C. [I]
D. [II]
Đáp án: A
Question 32. The word “prominent” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. successful
B. noticeable
C. obscure
D. brilliant
Đáp án: B
Question 33. The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to ____
A. career paths
B. roles
C. young professionals
D. job opportunities
Đáp án: C
Question 34. The phrase “content with” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____
A. keen on
B. delighted with
C. satisfied with
D. upset about
Đáp án: D
Question 35. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why young people seek careers outside their field of study?
A. the desire for financial independence
B. the desire for more job satisfaction
C. the chance to take risks and explore unconventional career paths
D. the pursuit of work that aligns with personal passions
Đáp án: A
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The changing job market, driven by technology, online platforms, and the gig economy, offers young people new career opportunities that prioritize flexibility, freedom, pay, and work-life balance.
B. Many young professionals now seek flexibility and creative freedom in their careers, with many transitioning into jobs like content creation, driven by the rise of the digital economy.
C. The rise of remote work and online platforms provides young people with new career opportunities offering flexibility, pay, and work-life balance.
D. The job market has shifted due to technology and remote work opportunities, making jobs in fields like digital marketing more accessible and appealing to young people.
Đáp án: A
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The trend of choosing non-traditional career paths is primarily due to the lack of job opportunities in students’ fields of study.
B. Young people are no longer interested in jobs that offer higher pay and work-life balance as they are more focused on personal fulfillment and meaningful work.
C. Employers always prefer candidates with degrees directly related to the job, regardless of their skills or experience.
D. Online learning platforms have made it easier for young people to switch to new careers and gain skills outside their degrees.
Đáp án: D
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?
A. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can be an advantage, and many employers still hire candidates with degrees that are suitable for the position.
B. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field has negative consequences, and many employers still advocate for candidates with degrees that are connected to the position.
C. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can present a challenge, and many employers still prefer candidates with degrees that are directly relevant to the position.
D. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can serve as a drawback, and many employers still recruit candidates with degrees that are equal to the position.
Đáp án: C
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young people are increasingly prioritizing traditional career paths over non-traditional ones due to the risks involved.
B. Young professionals are willing to compromise on financial stability in order to follow their passions and work-life balance goals.
C. The challenges faced by young people in transitioning to new careers are easily overcome with minimal effort.
D. The lack of formal training or experience in a new field can be resolved and those willing to take risks can reap significant rewards.
Đáp án: D
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Many young people pursue careers outside their degrees due to various factors, which can lead them to face some challenges, but these can be overcome.
B. Young people are shifting from traditional careers to passion-driven jobs, aided by online learning, with some serious challenges.
C. Technology and online platforms are enabling young people to pursue careers outside their degrees, prioritizing work-life balance and personal fulfillment.
D. The rise of technology and the gig economy has led young people to seek non-traditional careers for better pay and work-life balance.
Đáp án: A