Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2026 THPT Lương Thế Vinh – TPHCM

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER VIETNAM’S HIDDEN TREASURES
Are you looking for an unforgettable travel experience? Join our exclusive Vietnam Heritage Tour and (1) ______ the rich cultural tapestry of this beautiful country! Our carefully designed itinerary will (2) ______ you through ancient temples, bustling markets, and pristine beaches.
During the tour, you’ll have the opportunity to (3) ______ with local communities and learn about their traditional customs and way of life. Our experienced guides will share fascinating stories about Vietnam’s history and culture, making your journey both educational and entertaining.
This tour is perfect for travelers of all ages, from solo adventurers to (4) ______ families. We provide comfortable accommodation, delicious authentic cuisine, and convenient transportation throughout the trip. Studies have (5) ______ that cultural immersion experiences lead to greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures.
Don’t (6) ______ this chance to create memories that will last a lifetime. Book your spot today!

Question 1:
A. explore
B. examine
C. investigate
D. search
Đáp án: A

Question 2:
A. bring
B. lead
C. take
D. guide
Đáp án: B

Question 3:
A. negotiate
B. interact
C. discuss
D. talk
Đáp án: B

Question 4:
A. whole
B. complete
C. entire
D. full
Đáp án: A

Question 5:
A. revealed
B. exposed
C. displayed
D. presented
Đáp án: A

Question 6:
A. miss
B. lose
C. waste
D. skip
Đáp án: A

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Vietnamese Culture Week 2025 – A Journey through Tradition and Innovation
Taking place from August 18th to 24th at the National Cultural Centre in Hue, Vietnamese Culture Week 2025 will highlight the richness and diversity of Vietnamese traditions, which (7) ______ centuries-old values with modern creativity.
The event will bring together (8) ______ cultural groups, craftsmen, and artists from across the country, celebrating both regional heritage and national identity. Visitors will be introduced to a broad (9) ______ of performances, handicrafts, and culinary arts representing all regions of Vietnam.
The program will also include workshops and exhibitions (10) ______ by cultural researchers and artisans, offering hands-on experiences for both locals and international guests.
Vietnamese Culture Week is a rare opportunity for students, scholars, and (11) ______ to gain insight into Vietnam’s evolving cultural landscape. Many guests will also have the chance to (12) ______ authentic handmade products and bring home a piece of Vietnamese tradition.

Question 7:
A. combines
B. includes
C. involves
D. shares
Đáp án: A

Question 8:
A. rating
B. leading
C. flying
D. heading
Đáp án: B

Question 9:
A. number
B. amount
C. deal
D. range
Đáp án: D

Question 10:
A. holding
B. be holding
C. held
D. have held
Đáp án: C

Question 11:
A. collectors
B. visitors
C. wanderers
D. observers
Đáp án: B

Question 12:
A. pick up
B. bring up
C. come out
D. take off
Đáp án: A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13:
a. Emma: That’s a great idea! Having a backup plan always helps reduce anxiety.
b. Emma: How are you handling the stress of your upcoming job interview?
c. Jake: I’m trying to stay positive, but I’m also preparing for other opportunities in case this doesn’t work out.
d. Emma: I can imagine. What’s your main concern about it?
e. Jake: I’m quite nervous, to be honest. It’s for a position I really want.
A. b – c – a – d – e
B. b – e – d – c – a
C. a – c – d – e – b
D. e – b – d – c – a
Đáp án: B

Question 14:
a. First, research your destination’s customs and traditions before you travel.
b. Finally, always show respect when visiting religious or cultural sites.
c. When traveling abroad, it’s important to be culturally sensitive.
d. Additionally, learn a few basic phrases in the local language.
e. This will help you avoid unintentionally offending locals.
A. c – a – e – d – b
B. c – a – d – e – b
C. a – c – e – d – b
D. a – e – c – d – b
Đáp án: B

Question 15:
a. Another important aspect is removing your shoes before entering someone’s home.
b. Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well! I wanted to share some tips about Vietnamese customs before your visit.
c. It shows respect and keeps homes clean according to our tradition.
d. When meeting elders, it’s customary to greet them first and use respectful language.
e. Also, avoid touching someone’s head, as it’s considered the most sacred part of the body.
f. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
A. b – d – a – e – c – f
B. b – a – c – d – e – f
C. b – c – a – d – e – f
D. b – d – a – c – e – f
Đáp án: D

Question 16:
a. Tom: That sounds challenging! How did you overcome the language barrier?
b. Sarah: Yes! I learned so much about their tea ceremonies and traditional crafts.
c. Tom: Did you get to experience any local customs?
d. Sarah: I used translation apps and learned some basic Japanese phrases beforehand.
e. Sarah: I just returned from a month-long trip to Japan.
A. c – b – e – a – d
B. e – c – b – a – d
C. e – a – d – c – b
D. e – a – c – d – b
Đáp án: C

Question 17:
a. Furthermore, tourism creates jobs in hospitality, transportation, and entertainment sectors.
b. However, over-tourism can damage local environments and cultures.
c. Tourism brings significant economic benefits to developing countries.
d. These jobs provide income for families and support local businesses.
e. Therefore, sustainable tourism practices are essential for long-term success.
A. c – a – d – b – e
B. c – d – a – b – e
C. a – c – d – b – e
D. c – a – b – d – e
Đáp án: A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The concept of sustainable tourism has gained significant momentum in recent years as travelers become more environmentally conscious. This approach to travel (18) ______. Rather than simply focusing on profit, sustainable tourism emphasizes the importance of preserving natural environments and supporting local communities.
One destination that exemplifies sustainable tourism is Bhutan, (19) ______. The country has implemented a “high value, low impact” tourism policy that limits the number of visitors while ensuring they contribute meaningfully to the local economy. This approach has helped Bhutan maintain its cultural identity while protecting its pristine landscapes.
The benefits of sustainable tourism extend beyond environmental protection. (20) ______. Additionally, travelers who choose sustainable options often have more authentic experiences, as they interact directly with local communities and learn about traditional ways of life.
(21) ______, Bhutan has become a model for other destinations seeking to balance tourism development with conservation efforts. The country’s success demonstrates that (22) ______. This approach ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy these remarkable destinations.

Question 18:
A. aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment while maximizing benefits for local communities
B. which aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment while maximizing benefits for local communities
C. aiming to minimize negative impacts on the environment while maximizing benefits for local communities
D. that aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment while maximizing benefits for local communities
Đáp án: A

Question 19:
A. where the government has prioritized environmental conservation on mass tourism
B. which government has prioritized environmental conservation over mass tourism
C. whose government has prioritized environmental conservation over mass tourism
D. in which government has prioritized environmental conservation on mass tourism
Đáp án: C

Question 20:
A. Supporting local businesses creates employment opportunities and helps preserve traditional crafts
B. Local businesses are supported, creating employment opportunities and helping preserve traditional crafts
C. Creating employment opportunities and helping preserve traditional crafts, local businesses are supported
D. Local businesses, which create employment opportunities and help preserve traditional crafts, are supported
Đáp án: A

Question 21:
A. By implementing these sustainable practices successful
B. Having successfully implemented these sustainable practices
C. These sustainable practices have been successfully implemented
D. Successful implementation of these sustainable practices
Đáp án: B

Question 22:
A. without compromising natural and cultural heritage, a thriving tourism industry can’t be created
B. create a thriving tourism industry is possible without compromising natural and cultural heritage
C. a thriving tourism industry can’t be created without compromising natural and cultural heritage
D. it is possible to create a thriving tourism industry without compromising natural and cultural heritage
Đáp án: D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The relationship between tourism and local communities has become increasingly complex in recent decades. While tourism brings economic benefits to many regions, it also creates challenges for residents and their traditional ways of life. When large numbers of tourists visit small communities, the impact can be particularly profound on local culture, environment, and daily routines.
The problem is especially evident in historic cities and cultural heritage sites. Statistics show that approximately 60% of residents in popular tourist destinations report negative impacts on their quality of life due to overcrowding, noise pollution, and increased cost of living. This phenomenon has become more pronounced as budget airlines and online booking platforms have made international travel more accessible to millions of people worldwide.
Various organizations and local governments have implemented measures to manage tourism impacts, including visitor caps, tourist taxes, and designated tourism zones. However, these solutions often address only the immediate symptoms rather than the fundamental issues of sustainable tourism development. Some experts suggest that community-based tourism models, which involve local residents in decision-making and ensure fair distribution of economic benefits, offer more comprehensive long-term solutions.

Question 23: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tourism is growing rapidly worldwide
B. The complex impact of tourism on local communities
C. Tourist taxes are ineffective
D. Budget airlines have made travel affordable
Đáp án: B

Question 24: According to the passage, what percentage of residents report negative impacts from tourism?
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
Đáp án: C

Question 25: The word “profound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. deep
B. simple
C. shallow
D. minor
Đáp án: A

Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. decades
B. regions
C. residents
D. benefits
Đáp án: C

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the last sentence of the passage?
A. Local residents should not be involved in tourism decisions
B. Community involvement in tourism planning provides better outcomes
C. Economic benefits should only go to large companies
D. Tourism models are all equally effective
Đáp án: B

Question 28: It can be inferred from the passage that:
A. All tourism is harmful to local communities
B. Budget airlines are the main cause of problems
C. Sustainable tourism requires local community participation
D. Tourist taxes solve all tourism-related problems
Đáp án: C

Question 29: How is the passage organized?
A. Cause-effect-comparison
B. Problem-impact-solutions
C. Chronological order
D. Spatial description
Đáp án: B

Question 30: According to the passage, what has made international travel more accessible?
A. Higher incomes only
B. Government subsidies
C. Budget airlines and online booking platforms
D. Fewer travel restrictions only
Đáp án: C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In many cultures around the world, traditional customs and practices play a vital role in maintaining social cohesion and cultural identity. [I] From wedding ceremonies to funeral rites, and from coming-of-age celebrations to seasonal festivals, these customs provide a framework for community life. [II] As globalization continues to influence societies, it becomes increasingly important to preserve and understand these cultural traditions. [III] It also means recognizing the symbolic significance of various customs and respecting their place in people’s lives. [IV]
Understanding cultural customs requires more than just observing their outward expressions. For instance, in many Asian cultures, the practice of bowing serves multiple purposes beyond simple greeting. The depth and duration of a bow can indicate respect, apology, or gratitude, depending on the context and the relationship between the people involved. This nuanced communication helps maintain social harmony and demonstrates cultural literacy. Similarly, gift-giving customs vary significantly across cultures. In Japan, the wrapping and presentation of a gift are often considered as important as the gift itself, reflecting values of attention to detail and respect for the recipient.
Moreover, food customs reveal deep cultural values and beliefs. In many Mediterranean cultures, meals are communal events that strengthen family bonds and social networks. The tradition of sharing food from common dishes symbolizes unity and trust. For example, in Morocco, eating from a shared tagine pot represents not just a practical way of dining but also embodies cultural values of hospitality and community. These customs can sometimes seem peculiar to outsiders unfamiliar with their cultural significance, but they serve important social functions within their communities.
While globalization has led to the adoption of some universal practices, many communities actively work to preserve their unique customs. By maintaining traditional customs, communities can preserve their cultural heritage while adapting to modern life, ensuring that future generations understand and value their roots.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Understanding these traditions helps promote cross-cultural respect and appreciation.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Đáp án: D

Question 32: The word symbolic in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
A. representative
B. literal
C. physical
D. actual
Đáp án: A

Question 33: The word their in paragraph 2 refers to?
A. cultural customs
B. purposes
C. Asian cultures
D. people
Đáp án: A

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Bowing can express different meanings in Asian cultures.
B. The presentation of gifts matters in Japanese culture.
C. Gift-giving customs are the same in all cultures.
D. Cultural customs require understanding beyond surface observation.
Đáp án: C

Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Food customs in Mediterranean cultures focus primarily on the taste and quality of ingredients used in meal preparation.
B. Sharing food from common dishes is a practical dining method that saves time and resources in many cultures.
C. Food-related customs across cultures reflect important values such as unity, hospitality, and community bonds.
D. Moroccan tagine pots are designed specifically for communal dining and are popular throughout Mediterranean regions.
Đáp án: C

Question 36: The word peculiar in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. strange
B. unusual
C. odd
D. ordinary
Đáp án: D

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Globalization has completely eliminated traditional customs in most communities.
B. Bowing in Asian cultures has only one specific meaning regardless of context.
C. Traditional customs help maintain cultural identity and social cohesion.
D. Food customs have no symbolic significance in any culture.
Đáp án: C

Question 38: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. All cultures will eventually adopt the same customs due to globalization.
B. Understanding cultural customs requires knowledge of their deeper meanings.
C. Traditional customs are obstacles to modernization.
D. Food-sharing practices are universal across all cultures.
Đáp án: B

Question 39: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Communities must abandon traditional customs to successfully adapt to modern life and ensure future progress.
B. By keeping their traditional practices alive, communities can honor their heritage while embracing contemporary changes.
C. Traditional customs should be completely preserved without any modifications to suit modern lifestyles.
D. Future generations will only value their cultural roots if traditional customs remain exactly as they were.
Đáp án: B

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Traditional customs are disappearing rapidly due to globalization, and communities must work harder to preserve them at all costs.
B. Asian and Mediterranean cultures have the most interesting customs, which other cultures should study and adopt.
C. Globalization has made traditional customs unnecessary, and communities should focus on adopting modern universal practices.
D. Cultural customs, including greetings, gift-giving, and food traditions, serve important social functions and should be understood and preserved.
Đáp án: D